The privations of a private : $b The campaign under Gen. R. E. Lee; the campaign under Gen. Stonewall Jackson; Bragg's invasion of Kentucky; the Chickamauga campaign; the Wilderness campaign; prison life in the North; the privations of a citizen; the Kuklux Klan; a united citizenship; retrospectionToney, Marcus B. (Marcus Breckenridge)
History
The privations of a private : $b The campaign under Gen. R. E. Lee; the campaign under Gen. Stonewall Jackson; Bragg's invasion of Kentucky; the Chickamauga campaign; the Wilderness campaign; prison life in the North; the privations of a citizen; the Kuklux Klan; a united citizenship; retrospection
Toney, Marcus B. (Marcus Breckenridge)
Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Infantry Regiment, 1st; Soldiers -- Tennessee -- Biography; Tennessee -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; Tennessee -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; Toney, Marcus B. (Marcus Breckenridge), 1840-1929; Uni
After completing out breastworks, we were expecting an attack daily
by General Grant’s forces, but were disappointed. Our pickets were
very close together, and for days there was the rattle of musketry and
hissing of bullets. The foliage was very thick, and frequently men
would be shot from guns held by soldiers up in the trees. Often we had
to crawl out to relieve the pickets. One of our men was shot as he
poked his head around a tree.
On May 30 the enemy moved as if to flank us, and on May 31 we were en
route to Tupelo, Miss. The Federal cavalry dashed around our army near
Guntown and fired a train of ammunition, and the explosions could be
heard for some distance. We reached Tupelo June 10, and went into camp
there. We had the regular routine drill twice a day and dress parade in
the evening. We remained in Tupelo until July 20; and learning that the
Federals were withdrawing their troops from Corinth toward Nashville,
it was decided by our authorities to invade Kentucky.
CHAPTER IV.
BRAGG’S INVASION OF KENTUCKY.
Our army was moved to Chattanooga, Tenn., by two routes: one by Selma,
the other by Mobile. We went by train to Mobile, and there embarked on
the side-wheel steamer _Dixie_, and were three days and nights reaching
Montgomery, Ala., where we camped a few days, and then went by train to
Atlanta, thence to Chattanooga. While we were on the Alabama River near
Selma our boat landed for wood, and the boys spied a watermelon patch,
and in a few moments the entire crop, green or ripe, had disappeared.
In the meantime the owner boarded the boat, and Colonel Fields ordered
every man to pay the farmer for the melons, and that he should be paid
for either green or ripe; and the farmer got his pay. We remained for
some days in Chattanooga, and on August 19 we were ferried across the
Tennessee River on a steamboat, and took up our line of march across
Walden’s Ridge toward Pikeville and Sparta. When we reached Sparta,
it was in ashes. Instead of proceeding to Nashville, we went to
Gainesboro, where we crossed the Cumberland River, and were on the dark
and bloody ground of Kentucky. While the march over Walden’s Ridge and
the Cumberland Mountains was a little fatiguing, they did not compare
with Cheat and other Virginia mountains. Yet we were to encounter a
march which was full of suffering, but of a variety which we were to
experience for the first time. After we left Tomkinsville, Ky., we
met a drought then prevailing in Kentucky. The dirt roads were very
dusty, and sometimes we could not see ten feet ahead. The perspiration
caused clots of mud to form in our eyebrows, hair, whiskers, and
mustaches. At nightfall when we went into camp, very little water could
be found, and frequently we drank out of the ponds in the barn lots.
How many wiggletails and tadpoles I have drunk will never be known.
When we reached Glasgow, Ky., General Buell was moving his army out
of Nashville. There was a garrison (well fortified) of four thousand
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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