The privations of a private : $b The campaign under Gen. R. E. Lee; the campaign under Gen. Stonewall Jackson; Bragg's invasion of Kentucky; the Chickamauga campaign; the Wilderness campaign; prison life in the North; the privations of a citizen; the Kuklux Klan; a united citizenship; retrospectionToney, Marcus B. (Marcus Breckenridge)
History
The privations of a private : $b The campaign under Gen. R. E. Lee; the campaign under Gen. Stonewall Jackson; Bragg's invasion of Kentucky; the Chickamauga campaign; the Wilderness campaign; prison life in the North; the privations of a citizen; the Kuklux Klan; a united citizenship; retrospection
Toney, Marcus B. (Marcus Breckenridge)
Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Infantry Regiment, 1st; Soldiers -- Tennessee -- Biography; Tennessee -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; Tennessee -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; Toney, Marcus B. (Marcus Breckenridge), 1840-1929; Uni
Federals at Woodsonville, a village of three or four houses opposite
Munfordville, Ky. It was General Bragg’s intention to capture this
fort before General Buell could reach there. A short time previous
to this, General Chalmers, of Mississippi, had stormed this fort and
lost twelve hundred men. Our object was to get in the rear of these
fortifications. We left Glasgow at sunrise with one day’s rations, and
marched rapidly in an easterly direction. We had some twelve thousand
men and twenty-seven pieces of artillery. In marching along the road
shaded by a lot of black-jack trees, we saw a countryman with a barrel
of water on a sled drawn by a horse. We did not ask for a drink, but in
a few moments the barrel was empty. The poor fellow said: “I have not a
drop of water at home, and my wife and children are suffering.” We felt
sorry for him, but such is war.
We crossed Green River before midnight, and about 3 A.M. we were in
Munfordville, and formed a line of battle in the suburbs of the town.
Company B was in the cemetery, and I slept until sunup with a grave
for a pillow. Our artillery had been placed in position not far from
the Louisville and Nashville bridge, and considerably higher than the
Federal fort in Woodsonville. They saw that we were in a position to
shell them out, and at sunrise up went the white flag, and we marched
four thousand prisoners out and paroled them. The advance of General
Buell’s army had reached Bowling Green; and in a few days many of
his men reached our line without guns and surrendered, saying that
they were tired of the war. After the capture we expected General
Bragg to do one of two things: either move on General Buell at Cave
City, or go to Louisville. The authorities in Louisville expected the
latter, and every able-bodied man in Louisville was called on to throw
up fortifications; but General Bragg did neither of the two things
expected, but he marched us eight miles toward Louisville and went
into camp at Bacon Creek. Next day he marched us back to Munfordville,
and then again to Bacon Creek; and one night we camped at the side of
the old stage road near Bacon Creek, and it poured rain all night.
The little sleep I got was on three rails. From Bacon Creek the army
moved through Elizabethtown, Hodgenville, New Haven, and went into
camp at Bardstown, Ky., twenty-seven miles from Louisville. While
here Governor Hawes was inaugurated Governor of the State. General
Bragg issued a proclamation calling on the Kentuckians to flock to his
standard, and we fired a few volleys from the artillery, which broke
all the glass in the windows of the courthouse. While we were in camp
at Bardstown, General Buell’s army marched to Louisville; and while
we were playing soldier and living high in the blue grass country and
losing men, General Buell was recruiting his army, and was soon ready
for an advance; and we moved to Springfield, Perryville, Danville, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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