The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens — John Shaqi
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
General
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
The last page of _Edwin Drood_ was written in the châlet in the
afternoon of his last day of consciousness; and I have thought there
might be some interest in a facsimile of the greater part of this
final page of manuscript that ever came from his hand, at which he
had worked unusually late in order to finish the chapter. It has
very much the character, in its excessive care of correction and
interlineation, of all his later manuscripts; and in order that
comparison may be made with his earlier and easier method, I place
beside it a portion of a page of the original of _Oliver Twist_. His
greater pains and elaboration of writing, it may be mentioned, become
first very obvious in the later parts of _Martin Chuzzlewit_; but not
the least remarkable feature in all his manuscripts is the accuracy
with which the portions of each representing the several numbers are
exactly adjusted to the space the printer has to fill. Whether
without erasure or so interlined as to be illegible, nothing is
wanting, and there is nothing in excess. So assured had the habit
become, that we have seen him remarking upon an instance the other
way, in _Our Mutual Friend_, as not having happened to him for thirty
years. Certainly the exceptions had been few and unimportant; but
_Edwin Drood_ more startlingly showed him how unsettled the habit he
most prized had become, in the clashing of old and new pursuits.
‘When I had written’ (22nd of December 1869), ‘and, as I thought,
disposed of the first two numbers of my story, Clowes informed me to
my horror that they were, together, _twelve printed __pages too
short_! Consequently I had to transpose a chapter from number two to
number one, and remodel number two altogether. This was the more
unlucky, that it came upon me at the time when I was obliged to leave
the book, in order to get up the Readings’ (the additional twelve for
which Sir Thomas Watson’s consent had been obtained); ‘quite gone out
of my mind since I left them off. However, I turned to it and got it
done, and both numbers are now in type. Charles Collins has designed
an excellent cover.’ It was his wish that his son-in-law should have
illustrated the story; but this not being practicable, upon an
opinion expressed by Mr. Millais which the result thoroughly
justified, choice was made of Mr. S. L. Fildes.
Forster goes on to explain as follows the discovery of the manuscript
containing the passage ‘How Mr. Sapsea Ceased to be a Member of the Eight
Club.’ This is to be found in every edition of _Edwin Drood_, but
Forster’s remarks are important and must be reproduced:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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