The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
General
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
This reference to the last effort of Dickens’s genius had been
written as it thus stands, when a discovery of some interest was made
by the writer. Within the leaves of one of Dickens’s other
manuscripts were found some detached slips of his writing, on paper
only half the size of that used for the tale, so cramped, interlined,
and blotted as to be nearly illegible, which on close inspection
proved to be a scene in which Sapsea the auctioneer is introduced as
the principal figure, among a group of characters new to the story.
The explanation of it perhaps is, that, having become a little
nervous about the course of the tale, from a fear that he might have
plunged too soon into the incidents leading on to the catastrophe,
such as the Datchery assumption in the fifth number (a misgiving he
had certainly expressed to his sister-in-law), it had occurred to him
to open some fresh veins of character incidental to the interest,
though not directly part of it, and so to handle them in connection
with Sapsea as a little to suspend the final development even while
assisting to strengthen it. Before beginning any number of a serial,
he used, as we have seen in former instances, to plan briefly what he
intended to put into it chapter by chapter; and his first number-plan
of _Drood_ had the following: ‘Mr. Sapsea. Old Tory jackass.
Connect Jasper with him. (He will want a solemn donkey by and by)’;
which was effected by bringing together both Durdles and Jasper, for
connection with Sapsea, in the matter of the epitaph for Mrs.
Sapsea’s tomb. The scene now discovered might in this view have been
designed to strengthen and carry forward that element in the tale;
and otherwise it very sufficiently expresses itself. It would supply
an answer, if such were needed, to those who have asserted that the
hopeless decadence of Dickens as a writer had set in before his
death. Among the lines last written by him, these are the very last
we can ever hope to receive; and they seem to me a delightful
specimen of the power possessed by him in his prime, and the rarest
which any novelist can have, of revealing a character by a touch.
Here are a couple of people, Kimber and Peartree, not known to us
before, whom we read off thoroughly in a dozen words; and as to
Sapsea himself, auctioneer and mayor of Cloisterham, we are face to
face with what before we only dimly realised, and we see the solemn
jackass, in his business pulpit, playing off the airs of Mr. Dean in
his Cathedral pulpit, with Cloisterham laughing at the impostor.’
MADAME PERUGINI’S TESTIMONY
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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