The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
General
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
The chief difficulty in accepting the fact has always been that, in
designs on the covers, by Mr. C. A. Collins, first husband of Mrs.
Perugini, we see a young man, who is undeniably Edwin Drood,
confronting Jasper in a dark vault, in the full light of a lantern
held up by Jasper. Mrs. Perugini says that this figure may be
regarded as ‘the ghost of Edwin as seen by Jasper in his half-dazed
and drugged condition,’ or Helena Landless ‘dressed as Datchery.’
The figure is not dressed as Datchery, nor was Miss Landless fair
like Drood, but very dark. As for the ghost, he is as substantial as
Jasper, and it is most improbable that Dickens would have a mere
hallucination designed in such a substantial fashion, ‘massive and
concrete,’ as Pip said of Mr. Wopsle’s rendering of the part of
Hamlet.
Mr. Lang in his final _Blackwood_ paper repeats the assertion with
unhesitating confidence. He goes so far as to say:
Last, Dickens had instructed his son-in-law, Charles Collins (brother
of Wilkie Collins), to design a pictorial cover of the numbers, in
which Jasper, entering a dark vault with a lantern, finds a
substantial shadow-casting Drood ‘in his habit as he lived,’—soft
conical hat and all,—confronting him.
As to this we note:
1. That Collins received no such instructions.
2. That neither Collins nor Luke Fildes nor any of the Dickens family
read the illustration in that sense. They all supposed Edwin to be dead.
3. We also note that, in spite of Mr. Lang’s confident assertions, there
is no unanimity as to the meaning of the design. It may be Drood; it may
be, as I think it is, Datchery; it may be Neville Landless, as Mr. Hugh
Thomson has suggested. But no one is entitled to dogmatise on the
subject.
4. As I have already pointed out, in the great majority of the wrappers
the designs are vague and general, and cannot be verified in the
narrative.
5. But to my mind the most conclusive proof that the wrapper is not to
be rigidly and pedantically interpreted is that Dickens himself was the
very last man in the world to give away his secrets on the cover. On
this Madame Perugini has said all that needs to be said. I am glad to
find that in his last review of the controversy Dr. M. R. James makes no
mention of the wrapper evidence.
‘WHEN SHALL THESE THREE MEET AGAIN?’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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