The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
General
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
It appears that certain readers have taken the heading of chapter xiv.,
‘When shall these three meet again?’ as an argument for the theory that
Drood reappears. If the use of the quotation has any special interest a
very good interpretation has been supplied by Mr. Edwin Charles. Mr.
Charles points out that the words are used in _Macbeth_ before the three
witches meet again to plant in Macbeth’s mind the tragical lust of
ambition. He slays Duncan, who is at once his guest, his kinsman, and
his king. And Duncan’s sons, also guests of Macbeth, fly respectively to
England and Ireland, and Macbeth uses the flight to spread suspicion
against them. ‘We hear our bloody cousins are bestow’d in England and in
Ireland: not confessing their cruel parricide.’ Jasper is Edwin Drood’s
kinsman and guardian and host. Jasper slays his nephew, and contrives
that the suspicion of his murder shall fall on his other guest, Neville
Landless, who has to leave Cloisterham. Is this a chance parallel? Does
the use of the words in the heading of the chapter prove that Dickens had
the tragedy of _Macbeth_ in his mind? Mr. Charles not only thinks so,
but he holds that the quotation positively destroys any shadow of doubt
as to what was intended to be the fate of Edwin. Mr. Charles also notes
that Dickens makes another reference to Macbeth in the story when he
records the dinner which Grewgious gave to Edwin and Bazzard at Staple
Inn. Speaking of the leg of the flying waiter Dickens says that ‘it
always preceded him and the tray by some seconds, and always lingered
after he disappeared,’ adding, ‘like Macbeth’s leg when accompanying him
off the stage with reluctance to the assassination of Duncan.’
There is not much to reply to in the argument, but the reply is, to say
the least, sufficient.
‘EDWIN DROOD IN HIDING’
Another argument has been drawn from the tentative titles written by
Dickens here first printed in full. Two of them are ‘The Flight of Edwin
Drood,’ and ‘Edwin Drood in Hiding.’ On this Mr. Lang writes in the
_Morning Post_ {130} that, though the titles do not go with the idea that
Edwin was to be slain early, Dickens may have intended the titles to
mislead his readers, and may have rejected them because he felt them to
be too misleading. This I believe to be the exact truth. Dickens was
willing to have as much mystery as possible, but he soon perceived that
it would not suit his purpose to raise the question whether Edwin was
dead or alive.
THE MANNER OF THE MURDER
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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