The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
General
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
Neville’s sufferings under the suspicion are unmistakable and cruel.
When Crisparkle saw him he wished that his eyes were not quite so large
and quite so bright. ‘I want more sun to shine upon you.’ Neville tells
him that he feels marked and tainted even when he goes out at night, and
he never goes out in the day. He says, though Dickens did not mean us to
read the sentence: ‘It seems a little hard to be so tied to a stake, and
innocent; but I don’t complain.’
Such are the main reasons that induce me to believe that Helena is
Datchery. It is admitted on all hands that she was meant to play an
important part in the story. What part does she play if she is not
Datchery?
DATCHERY’S WISTFUL GAZE
But the proof that impresses me as much as any other is to be found in
the passage: ‘John Jasper’s lamp is kindled and his lighthouse is shining
when Mr. Datchery returns alone towards it. As mariners on a dangerous
voyage, approaching an iron-bound coast, may look along the beams of the
warning light to the haven lying beyond it that may never be reached, so
Mr. Datchery’s wistful gaze is directed to this beacon and beyond.’ The
detective of whom this is written cannot possibly be a mere detective.
His heart is engaged in the search. This fits Helena, and Helena only,
of all the characters that have been brought forward. A professional
detective paid by Grewgious could never have behaved in that way.
Helena’s whole heart was in the business. She had to relieve her
fondly-loved brother from a cruel weight of anxiety and suspicion. She
had to bring a villain whose baseness she thoroughly knew to justice.
She had to liberate the girl friend she loved from persecution, and she
looked to a beyond, to the haven—the haven of Crisparkle’s love.
DATCHERY’S WIG
Datchery wears a wig, and it is unusually large, as though a woman’s hair
were concealed under it. As Mr. Cuming Walters also points out, Helena
undoubtedly had a strong motive for not sacrificing her hair to the
disguise, for she was unmistakably in love with Crisparkle.
DATCHERY’S HANDS
There is no doubt that if Datchery was Helena, one of her chief
difficulties must have been with her hands.
Miss Stirling Graeme, the author of _Mystifications_, had a marvellous
power of disguising herself. ‘There was nothing extraordinary about
her,’ says Dr. John Brown, ‘but let her put on the old lady; it was as if
a warlock spell had passed over her; not merely her look, but her nature
was changed: her spirit had passed into the character she represented;
and jest, quick retort, whimsical fancy, the wildest nonsense flowed from
her lips, with a freedom and truth to nature which appeared to be
impossible in her own personality.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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