The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
General
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
me see on which side the scale inclines. All I can discern is, that
it will, to a dead certainty, turn one way or the other on the day
when she passes Noel Vanstone’s doors in disguise.
I am not prepared to criticise Dickens’s plot as Mr. Lang has done. If
Wilkie Collins made an admirable heroine of Magdalen Vanstone disguising
herself variously, why should not Dickens succeed in making a character
as wonderful and more attractive of Helena Landless? There is nothing to
be condemned in the idea itself. It has been used by masters, and used
successfully. There would have been nothing to condemn, I believe, in
Dickens’s way of working it out if he had lived to complete his book.
The comparison with Guy Boothby is singularly inept.
OBJECTIONS
The objections that have been made to the Datchery-Helena theory turn
mainly on the supposed disgracefulness of Dickens deceiving his readers
as he did, and working out a melodramatic idea. These objections might
have been, and, I believe, would have been, scattered to the winds by the
complete story.
The most serious objection to the identification of Datchery as Helena is
the confusion in the chronology. This is admirably stated by Dr.
Jackson, who examines in a masterly way the arrangement of the chapters.
He comes to the conclusion that chapter xviii. has been introduced
prematurely. It ought to have followed chapter xxii. If Dickens had
lived to issue the fifth and sixth monthly instalments, he would have
placed our chapter xviii. without the alteration of a single word after
chapter xxii., next before chapter xxiii. We know that Dickens told his
sister-in-law that he was afraid the Datchery assumption in the fifth
number was premature. Dr. Jackson gives us a full and valuable
examination of the manuscript so far as its arrangement is concerned. I
have tested his statements in every point, and can only confirm them. To
Dr. Jackson’s chapter ix., ‘The Manuscript,’ I refer the reader.
There are other objections. In particular, some are troubled by
Datchery’s masculine ways. They ask how Helena, fresh from Ceylon,
should have known the old tavern way of keeping scores. There is not
much in this. In fact, these scores, which could have served no purpose,
seem to me the natural expression of a buoyant girl rejoicing in her
achievements. A cool-headed, middle-aged detective would never have
expressed himself in such a way. Why should not Helena have known about
tavern scoring? She was accustomed to walk with her brother Neville, and
in the course of their walks they may very likely have visited a tavern
now and then. We read of Neville finding his way to a tavern when he
walked away that dark night. In _Phineas Finn_, at the end of chapter
lxxi., Trollope, reporting the conversation of two high-born ladies, Lady
Laura Kennedy and Miss Violet Effingham, has this:
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