To be sure, in the interest of the child, it is necessary to combine
analytical influence with educational measures. This is a technique
still to be perfected. There is practical interest attached to this
problem, because observations prove that a great number of our children,
during their period of development, pass through a clearly discernable
neurotic phase. Ever since we perceived these things more keenly, we
have been tempted to venture that neurotic conditions of children are
not the exception, but rather the rule. It appears that in view of
infantile tendencies to neuroses, such trend of developments cannot be
avoided in the course of civilisatoric progress. In most cases, such
neurotic taints are spontaneously thrown off during childhood. The
question remains, however, whether traces of them are not frequently
left, even in such individuals as are considered of average health.
On the other hand, there is no neurotic adult in whom infantile
tendencies toward neuroses cannot be discerned, although originally they
may not necessarily have been so very obvious. Analogous to this,
specialists for internal diseases claim, I believe, that every
individual during the time of his childhood passes through a tubercular
condition.
Let me return to your question of proofs.
From direct analytical observation of children, we concluded that in
general the information which adults had given us, in reference to their
childhood, had been correctly interpreted by us. In some cases, it was
even possible to obtain confirmation of a different kind. For
example:—From material unearthed by the analysis, it was possible to
reconstruct certain occurrences and impressive events of childhood, of
which the conscious memory of the patient was no longer aware. Fortunate
accidents or information supplied by parents and educators yielded
unquestionable proof that the analyst had correctly reconstructed these
impressions and experiences of childhood.
Such proof, of course, could not be obtained very frequently, but
whenever it was obtained, it created an overpowering impression. You
must know that the correct reconstruction of such forgotten experiences
of childhood always results in a tremendous therapeutic effect, no
matter whether such reconstructions may be objectively confirmed or not.
The importance attached to these events is naturally derived from the
fact that these experiences occurred in early childhood, when they could
still affect the feeble “I” traumatically.
“What may those events be which analysis must unearth for therapeutic
purposes?”
Events of various nature.
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