To give in to the demands of a transference—the desires of a patient for
tenderness or sensual gratification—is impossible, not only for moral
reasons but also as it would prove impractical, if resorted to as a
means to achieve a successful analysis. A neurotic cannot be healed, by
being permitted to indulge in uncorrected repetitions of situations
which he unconsciously prepared. When making a compromise with a
neurotic, by meeting him halfway, it is necessary to take care not to be
manœuvred into the ludicrous position of the clergyman, who tried to
convert the insurance agent with the result that the insurance agent did
not join the church, but the clergyman took out a policy.
The only way out of the dilemma of transference is to delve into the
past of the patient and reconstruct events as they were actually lived
through by the patient, or else only pictured, with the assistance of
his urge-stimulated imagination. For all this, the analyst requires much
dexterity, patience, calmness and self-effacement.
“And where, do you think, did the neurotic meet the original of this
transference love?”
In his childhood, and, as a rule, in one of his parents. You will
readily remember how much importance we had to attach to these earliest
of all sentimental relations. Here, the circle is completed.
“You have finished, then? To be frank with you, I am quite bewildered by
all you have told me. But, now pray tell me, where to study all that is
necessary to practise analysis?”
Two institutes serve this purpose by giving instruction in
psychoanalysis. The first is in Berlin, in charge of Dr. Max Eitigon of
the local organization. The second is maintained by the Vienna
Psychoanalytical Society, with great sacrifice. The authorities, up to
now, have thrown many obstacles in the path of the young institute. A
third institute will be opened in London, by the local organization
there and will be under the direction of Dr. E. Jones.
In all these institutes, the disciples themselves are analysed, and are
then given theoretical instruction in all subjects important for them.
When permitted to analyse their first, simple cases, they have the
advantage of being under the supervision of more experienced analysts.
The course usually requires about two years, but even after this period,
a disciple is still a beginner, and not by far to be considered a
master. What else the young analyst needs, he acquires thorough
practice, and by intercourse with older colleagues.
The preparatory work for the analytical training is not at all simple:
the work is hard, the responsibility tremendous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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