The proceedings of the Canadian Eclipse Party, 1869Ashe, E. D. (Edward David)
History
The proceedings of the Canadian Eclipse Party, 1869
Ashe, E. D. (Edward David)
Solar eclipses -- 1869
I may remark that no one could have had a better view of the eclipse
than I had. As I stood in rear of the telescope, I had only to count
the double beats of the pendulum of the "Driving Clock," which I did
without taking my eyes off the moon.
I exposed the plates of totality for ten seconds, then withdrew the
holder, and handed it to Mr. Douglas. We took several photograms of
the partial eclipse before totality, four during totality, and two
after; but the weather had become so hazy, immediately after the sun
made its appearance, that we could hardly get a picture. As all the
reports are published, it only remains for the Jefferson party to
give theirs, and the eclipse of 1869 can be fully discussed. There
are one or two points that the negatives of our party will throw
a light upon.
With regard to the bright band on the sun, bordering the moon, in
the pictures of the partial eclipse, it is well known that, there
is nothing surrounding the moon that could produce that effect; and
also, that the photograms taken at Burlington, shew, beyond a doubt,
that it is no optical illusion. Dr. Curtis has suggested that it is
caused by diffraction; still, I very much doubt if diffraction could
produce such a uniform dark broad band, so well defined, as is seen
in those photograms. One of the photograms of the partial eclipse
that we took before totality, shews the cusps and edge of the moon
to be double, giving the appearance of a band surrounding the moon.
This is caused by the reflection of the moon from the second or
underside of the glass, which happens when the sun is not in the
centre of the field; and by holding the negative of a partial eclipse
so that the light will fall obliquely on it, you will see a dark
band surrounding the moon's limb, from the same cause.
"BAILEY'S BEADS."
In the eclipse of 1860, I had the honor of being attached to the
American Expedition that went to the coast of Labrador. Professor
Alexander, Dr. F. A. Barnard and myself, who were observing with
telescopes, all exclaimed at the same time, "Bailey's Beads!" It
is very true, that at Otumwa a picture at the last instant, just
before totality, was taken, "shewing the sun's edge cut by the peaks
of the lunar mountains into irregular spots;" but these were not the
Bailey Beads that I saw in Labrador, and I am confident that neither
Professor Alexander nor Dr. Barnard will accept that solution. In the
report of Mr. W. S. Gilman, junr., who observed the eclipse at Sioux
city, Mr. Farrel gives a description and drawing of Bailey's Beads;
and what he saw in 1869, I saw in 1860, the film of light broken into
rectangular pieces, which appeared to swim along the edge of the
moon like drops of water.
A crowd had followed us from the town, and took a position near the
observatory, as, no doubt, they thought that we would select the
best place for observing the eclipse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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