The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of Man — John Shaqi
The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of ManBartlett, John Russell
History
The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of Man
Bartlett, John Russell
Anthropology -- History; Ethnology -- History
The blankets manufactured by these Indians are superior in beauty of
color, texture and durability to the fabrics of their Spanish neighbors.
Their government is in strict accordance with the welfare of the whole
community. Dishonesty is held in check by suitable regulations, industry
is encouraged by general consent, and hospitality by common practice. As
warriors they are brave and daring, making frequent and bold excursions
into the Spanish settlements, driving off herds of cattle, horses and
sheep, and spreading terror and dismay on every side. As diplomatists,
in imitation of their neighbors, they make and break treaties whenever
interest and inclination prompts them.[11]
The Navijo country is shut in by high mountains, inaccessible from
without, except by limited passes through narrow defiles, well situated
for defence on the approach of an invading foe. Availing themselves of
these natural advantages, they have continued to maintain their ground
against fearful odds, nor have they suffered the Spaniards to set foot
within their territory as conquerors.
The relations above given of the Mawkeys and Navijos (pronounced
_Navihoes_, and sometimes so written), correspond with the accounts that
from time to time have been brought to us, by hunters and trappers who
have occasionally visited them. A few years since there appeared in the
newspapers an account of both these tribes, by a trapper. He stated that
the Mawkeys had "light, flaxen hair, blue eyes and skins of the most
delicate whiteness."[12] I have two other accounts wherein both are
described much as before stated. Their manufactures are particularly
dwelt upon. Some of them wore shoes, stockings and other garments of
their own make. Their stone houses are noticed as well as their large
herds of cattle,--also their cultivation of fruits and vegetables. They
raise cotton, which they manufacture into cloth, as well as wool. Fire
arms are unknown to them. "Their dress is different from that of other
Indians, and from their Spanish neighbors. Their shirts, coats and
waistcoats are made of wool, and their small clothes and gaiters of deer
skin."
These accounts might be considered fanciful, had we not high authority
which fully corroborates them. Humboldt says, "The Indians between the
rivers Gila and Colorado, form a contrast with the wandering and
distrustful Indians of the savannas to the east of New Mexico. Father
Garces visited the country of the Moqui, and was astonished to find
there an Indian town with two great squares, houses of several stories,
and streets well laid out, and parallel to one another. The construction
of the edifices of the Moqui is the same with that of the _Casas
grandes_ on the banks of the Gila."[13]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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