The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of ManBartlett, John Russell
History
The Progress of Ethnology: An Account of Recent Archaeological, Philological and Geographical Researches in Various Parts of the Globe, Tending to Elucidate the Physical History of Man
Bartlett, John Russell
Anthropology -- History; Ethnology -- History
In Mr. Farnham's late work on California, is a notice of the Navijos
from Dr. Lyman's report. The author begins by saying, that "they are the
most civilized of all the wild Indians of North America."[14] Their
extensive cultivation of maize and all kinds of vegetables--their
rearing of "large droves of magnificent horses, equal to the finest
horses of the United States in appearance and value," and their large
flocks of sheep are also noticed. From the fleece of the sheep which is
long and coarse resembling mohair, "they manufacture blankets of a
texture so firm and heavy as to be perfectly impervious to water." They
make a variety of colors with which they dye their cloths, besides
weaving them in stripes and figures. They are constantly at war with the
Mexicans, but stand in fear of the American trappers, with whom they
have had some severe skirmishes, which resulted much to their
disadvantage.[15]
It is believed by Baron Humboldt and by others, that in the Navijos and
Mawkeys we see the descendants of the same race of Indians which Cortez
and the Spanish conquerors found in Mexico, in a semi-civilized state.
We are unable to state whether any affinity exists between their
language and the other Mexican dialects, as no vocabularies have been
collected. The whiteness of their skins, their knowledge of the useful
arts and agriculture, and the mechanical skill exhibited in their
edifices at the present day, bear a striking analogy with the Mexican
people at the period of the conquest, and as M. Humboldt observes,
"appears to announce traces of the cultivation of the ancient Mexicans."
The Indians have a tradition that 20 leagues north from the Moqui, near
the mouth of the Rio Zaguananas, the banks of the Nabajoa were the first
abode of the Aztecs after their departure from Atzlan. "On considering
the civilization," adds Baron Humboldt, "which exists on several points
of the northwest coast of America, in the Moqui and on the banks of the
Gila, we are tempted to believe (and I venture to repeat it here) that
at the period of the migration of the Toltecs, the Acolhues and the
Aztecs, several tribes separated from the great mass of the people to
establish themselves in these northern regions."[16]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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