The progress of the marbling art, from technical scientific principles : $b with a supplement on the decoration of book edgesHalfer, Josef
Science
The progress of the marbling art, from technical scientific principles : $b with a supplement on the decoration of book edges
Halfer, Josef
Marbled papers; Marbling (Bookbinding)
The size and the technical application of the colors demand great
attention and practice; on the other hand, the preparation of colors but
labor. The colors are divided into two groups, mineral and lake colors.
In the lake colors, if they are good and strong, the coloring matter
bound to the metallic oxides is equal to one-half of the whole weight of
the color, therefore they can be prepared as good marbling colors
without adding anything but gall. On the other hand, in mineral colors,
which in a natural or chemical way are bound to bodies, the body weighs
much more than the coloring substance and even if the metallic oxide is
the real coloring substance, as is the case with ferric hydrate, the
organic coloring matters derived from the vegetable or animal kingdom
are preferable to the inorganic substances.
Why this is the case we shall see further on. In those coloring
substances, which I have recommended as good marbling colors, the
aggregate state of the body is amorphous and admits of the greatest
divisibility. If such a coloring substance is ground in the finest way
possible, the division of the body is a very great one, but an intimate
union of the particles can never take place because first, the color is
insoluble in water and, second, because the division (diminution) of a
body has its limits. For this reason particles are isolated and lay
loosely alongside of each other.
If a mineral color is mixed with the necessary amount of water and gall
and thrown upon the size the drop expands to a round disc, which upon
close investigation, is found to consist of numberless small dots. When
such coloring stuffs are used, the union of the particles must be
brought about by some glutinous matter. This is unnecessary with lake
colors, where the coloring matter is as heavy as the body to which it is
bound, as all organic substances possess a sufficient quantity of
glutinous matter to form a union of the particles.
The clearest proof of the correctness of my allegations we find in a
mineral color, in which the metallic oxide was precipitated by a semi
organic salt, I mean French blue, which without any substance unites the
particles quite well if the washing of the precipitate after the
blueing, was a perfect one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account