The progress of the marbling art, from technical scientific principles : $b with a supplement on the decoration of book edges — John Shaqi
The progress of the marbling art, from technical scientific principles : $b with a supplement on the decoration of book edgesHalfer, Josef
Science
The progress of the marbling art, from technical scientific principles : $b with a supplement on the decoration of book edges
Halfer, Josef
Marbled papers; Marbling (Bookbinding)
Before speaking of the different kinds of edges, I will mention
something of the harmony of colors, as in drawn edges the real
harmonious combination of colors is of great influence on their beauty.
The application of color in the art of marbling gives us certainly
extraordinary freedom and a wide range to our fancy, but nevertheless
there are certain principles or laws necessary to make the colors appear
in an effective and beautiful way. Those tones of color which lie
between yellow and reddish yellow are called warm, those between blue
and the middle of reddish blue, cold colors. In the center lies red by
its strength and effectiveness forming the dividing line between the
warm and cold.
To explain the principles of color harmony, the colors are divided into
three groups, first, primary colors, second, secondary, and third,
tertiary.
Primary colors are those which cannot obtain their inherent purity by
any mixture, namely red, yellow, blue, white and black. Secondary are
those which are generated by a combination of two primary colors, for
instance, orange, purple, green and grey. Tertiary, or broken colors,
are those which are obtained by mixing two equally powerful secondary
colors, for instance, brownish red, olive, slate grey, etc.
In the harmony of colors luminosity and intensity play the main parts.
The darkest color must occupy three times as much space as the lightest
and the succession must be kept up in this way always taking into
consideration the luminosity of the colors.
Which colors must now be placed alongside one another to produce a
harmonious effect? The laws for this are founded on the peculiarity of
the power of man's vision. The eye, demands to be satisfied, an accord
of primary colors. Red requires to annihilate one sided irritation the
two primary colors, yellow and blue. The secondary green is obtained by
a combination of yellow and blue, for that reason green is the color
demanded by red to please the eye. But there must be a contrast of
colors, for instance light red and dark green or dark red and light
green must be brought together. The same thing is the case with other
primary colors. The primary color yellow demands the secondary purple,
blue, the secondary orange, the tertiary color olive, the secondary
orange, brownish red and green, brimstone yellow and violet.
The correct treatment of the shadow tone of a given color depends upon
the knowledge of the laws of the annihilation of color effect. As in
nature, a shadow is formed by obstructing the light, so in the technic
of coloring the shadow is obtained by the annihilation of the
light-color. By combination of a primary color with a harmonizing
secondary color of equal strength, we obtain the right shadow tone of
the first color. In this way, by experiments in mixing, the right shadow
tones, which form in a multi-colored edge, the gradual transitions of
primary colors can be easily detected.
THE COMB MARBLE.
THE COMB MARBLE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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