The progress of the marbling art, from technical scientific principles : $b with a supplement on the decoration of book edges — John Shaqi
The progress of the marbling art, from technical scientific principles : $b with a supplement on the decoration of book edgesHalfer, Josef
Science
The progress of the marbling art, from technical scientific principles : $b with a supplement on the decoration of book edges
Halfer, Josef
Marbled papers; Marbling (Bookbinding)
A homogeneous mucilage will serve for marbling much better, than that,
which is produced by swelling, because the latter has an injurious
influence on the fine distribution of color for veined, comb and other
edges. Although the surface of such a size seems to be smooth, the eye
will discover on closer investigation the undissolved bodies in the
small granules of the size.
The mucilages obtained by swelling are always milky-cloudy and never
permit the colors distributed upon them to expand with the same purity
and smoothness as the homogeneous varieties, on account of the small
granules hindering the drawing of the colors on their surface. On the
other hand there are varieties of size, which are very viscous on
account of a too homogeneous mucilage and therefore from their nature
are not adaptable to any kinds of edging which must be drawn by the
stylus. The colors can simply not be drawn on the surface, because this
very viscous mucilage is drawn along by the stylus instead of being cut
by it.
In investigating the different varieties of size I have noticed a very
surprising action of the extremely viscous mucilage, which nearly
confused me for the moment. I have scalded with boiling water
plantago-psyllium (flea-bane) and have beaten it with wicker-rods tied
together so as to produce in a better manner, the mucilage found on the
outside of the seed. After cooling it off, I filtered it through a linen
cloth and poured it into the trough but have not waited till the very
viscous thread of mucilage parted after the trough was filled to a
certain height, but have placed the vessel on the floor and to my utter
surprise the thread of the size spread out and reached the vessel on the
floor, becoming gradually thicker until finally the whole size flowed in
a white stream with great velocity over the rim of the trough (2 inches
high) and returned to the vessel standing on the floor until the trough
emptied. This was done in a very short time. The cause of my surprise
was in the very consistent mucilage which took along ever-increasing
quantities of the size and finally entirely emptied the trough.
Prepared colors, which on a less viscous size are normally distributed
expand with a greater velocity to a greater extent on a more viscous
size and therefore become pale.
For such kinds of sizes the earth colors are preferable but only for
marbled edges.
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