The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
Beveridge[78] suggests the use of secretin in (_a_) pyloric stenosis,
(_b_) pancreatic insufficiency, (_c_) hepatic stimulation and cirrhosis
of the liver (_d_) to stimulate peristalsis in colonic stasis, (_e_) in
gastro-enterostomy and short-circuiting of the intestines. He claims
to have used it in over a hundred cases with “brilliant results,”
and cites four typical histories. The G. W. Carnrick Company, which
manufactures “Secretogen,” an alleged secretin preparation, cites a
number of authorities[79] as also recommending secretin for digestive
disorders. Harrower, who is or was connected with the Carnrick Company,
in clinical journals[80] has ardently advocated the use of secretin for
a large number of maladies.
[78] Beveridge: Am. Med. =20=:255, 1914.
[79] Lockwood, G. R.: Diseases of Stomach, 1913, Chapter on Achylia.
Bassler, Anthony: Am. Jour. Gastro-Enter., 1914; Kemp, R. C.: Diseases
of Stomach, Intestine and Pancreas, 1912. Reed, Boardman: Am. Jour.
Gastro-Enter., October, 1912. Ewald (Therapie der Gegenwart, 1915,
p. 5) reports favorable results with Secretogen in one of thirteen
cases.
[80] Harrower: Pediatrics =25=:430, 1913; New York M. J. =118=:315,
1913; Arch. f. Verdauungskr. =20=:577, 1914.
PHYSIOLOGIC CONSIDERATIONS
Throughout its clinical use, secretin has been given by mouth; _but
its direct introduction into the intestine of a dog under anesthesia
in even enormous quantities is without effect_. This fact, first
observed by Bayliss and Starling,[32] was confirmed by Fleig,[81] and
Matuso,[36] and our personal experiments have convinced us of its
truth. Matuso found that ordinary secretin and that obtained from
intestinal lumen gave equally negative results. Large quantities of
active secretin, moreover, acidified to 0.2 per cent. hydrochloric
acid, and left in the ileum for fifteen minutes, were still negative.
Wertheimer and Duvillier,[82] in a previous paper on this subject,
had likewise found that acid solutions of secretin (which might be
considered more normal for the intestine than when neutral), when
introduced into the ileum gave negative or inconstant results. They
conclude that it is more likely that the pancreas does not respond to
such minimal stimuli, than that the secretin is not absorbed.
[81] Flieg: Arch. gén. de méd. =191=:1482, 1903.
[82] Wertheimer and Duvillier: Compt. rend. Soc. de biol. =68=:535,
1910.
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