The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
_The destructive action of the digestive enzymes leads us to believe
that it is in inactive form that secretin is absorbed._ Like
epinephrin, it cannot pass through the digestive tract. Bayliss and
Starling state that it is destroyed by one hour’s tryptic digestion.
Lalou[62] worked with the action on secretin of pepsin, dog’s gastric
juice, pancreatic juice, succus entericus and erepsin, and found in
each case a destructive effect, even almost after mixing; and after
five minutes over 75 per cent. of the activity had disappeared.
Matuso[36] introduced 30 c.c. of active secretin into the intestine,
removed it five minutes later, and found that no activity remained.
Other methods of administration have been tried. Subcutaneous
injections are practically negative (Matuso,[36] Hallion[83])
and intrapleural injections are likewise negligible (Bayliss and
Starling[55]).
[83] Hallion: Presse méd. =20=:433, 1912.
Starling[63] finds that continued intravenous injections of secretin in
a healthy dog produces after a time severe symptoms of collapse, which,
he believes, are due to change in the intestinal mucous membrane caused
by the entry and non-neutralization of the strongly alkaline pancreatic
juice.
Intestinal digestion seems little affected in achylia gastrica
(Stockton,[84] Ehrman and Lederer,[85] Bayliss and Starling[32]). This
may be due to other secretin stimulants as fats, or to the action of
the nervous mechanisms (Meltzer[86]).
[84] Stockton: In Osier and McCrae’s Modern Medicine =3=:19, 1914.
[85] Ehrman and Lederer: Deutsch. med. Wchnschr. =35=:879, 1909.
[86] Meltzer, S. J.: The Factors of Safety in Animal Structure and
Animal Economy, J. A. M. A., Feb. 23, 1907, p. 655.
THE DESTRUCTION OF SECRETIN BY HUMAN GASTRIC JUICE
We have carried out in detail experiments on the digestive effect of
human gastric juice on secretin. Our results in every respect confirm
the findings of Lalou,[62] who worked with commercial pepsin and dog’s
gastric juice, but are even more striking because of the much superior
quality of pure human gastric juice.
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