The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Science
The Propaganda for Reform in Proprietary Medicines, Vol. 2 of 2
Council on Pharmacy and Chemistry (American Medical Association)
Patent medicines
“The vaccine is useful in the treatment of influenza and ordinary
colds, and in any infection in which the Bacillus influenzae is the
causative agent.”
An advertising pamphlet contained the following:
“Catarrh, Acute and Chronic; Colds, Influenza.--The micro-organisms
capable of producing catarrhal conditions of the nose and pharynx
and most commonly isolated are B. Friedländer, M. catarrhalis,
staphylococcus, pneumococcus (in infections beginning in the
larynx), _B. influenza_ and streptococcus. These organisms are
found normally in the respiratory passages and acquire virulence
only when resistance has been lowered through overwork, exposure to
cold, etc.
“The results following the use of Catarrhal Vaccine Combined
(in the non-epidemic forms) and influenza Mixed Vaccine (in the
epidemic types) have been very satisfactory, due to the great
vascularity of the tissues. Acute attacks are aborted altogether
or shortened in duration and the danger of complications greatly
minimized.”
No evidence was submitted which warrants the preceding claims nor
is the Council aware of any reliable testimony to indicate that the
administration of the mixture here discussed is warranted or desirable.
On the recommendation of the Committee on Serums and Vaccines the
Council voted that “Catarrhal Vaccine Combined-Lilly” and “Influenza
Mixed Vaccine-Lilly” be not included in New and Nonofficial Remedies
because satisfactory evidence of their value is wanting.
Influenza Serobacterin Mixed-Mulford
Because of inquiry received, the Council took up the consideration
of “Influenza Serobacterin Mixed-Mulford,” and requested the Mulford
Company to present evidence to establish the admissibility of the
preparation to New and Nonofficial Remedies. The Mulford Company sent
specimens of the serobacterin in question, an advertising circular and
a letter by the director of its Biologic Laboratories.
According to the label on the package, the preparation is made from
the following organisms: Bacillus influenzae, Staphylococcus aureus,
Staphylococcus albus, Streptococcus, Pneumococcus and Micrococcus
catarrhalis (group). This mixture is recommended by the manufacturer:
“For the prophylaxis and Treatment of Common Colds, Mixed
Infections of the Respiratory Mucous Membranes, Acute and Chronic
Catarrhal Conditions of the Nose, Throat and Respiratory Passages.”
No evidence is submitted for this recommendation except that in “colds
and bronchitis and the other common infections of the upper respiratory
passages ... five or six bacteria are very commonly present--two or
more of them are nearly always present ...” and the letter by the
director of the Mulford Biologic Laboratories expressing the belief
that in his own case the use of the mixed vaccine has aborted or
prevented colds.
As regards the use of this complex biologic preparation:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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