The Prophet Ezekiel: An Analytical ExpositionGaebelein, Arno Clemens
Religion
The Prophet Ezekiel: An Analytical Exposition
Gaebelein, Arno Clemens
Bible. Ezekiel -- Commentaries
The place where we find Ezekiel is the river Chebar. This river is now
known by the name _Kabour_. It emptied into the Euphrates north of
Babylon and was also called _Nar-Kabari_, the great canal. Here
Nebuchadnezzar had started a colony of captives. In chapter iii:15, the
name of the place is given, it was at Tel-abib. In this settlement the
prophet seems to have lived. Two passages in the book tell us that he
had his own house (iii:24; viii:1). We also know that he was married
(xxiv:16-18). The death of his wife is the only event he mentions of his
personal history and that would probably have not been recorded if it
were not connected with his prophetic office. The prophecies he uttered
among the captives are carefully dated. The first date is found in
chapter i:1-2. He began his prophetic office on the fifth day of the
fourth month (Tammuz) in the fifth year of King Jehoiachin's captivity.
The latest date is recorded in chapter xxix:17. Here we have the
twenty-seventh year, so that the prophecies of Ezekiel cover a period of
about twenty-two years.
Ezekiel's great prophetic ministry is closely connected with that of
Jeremiah. When Ezekiel had his first great vision on the banks of the
river Chebar, Jeremiah had already been a prophet for thirty-five
years. Only a few years more remained for this great man of God. That
Ezekiel must have been acquainted with Jeremiah and his messages of
warning and exhortation is more than likely. Yet it is strange there is
not a single reference to Jeremiah in the entire book of Ezekiel. It is
strange in view of the fact that the messages of these two men have so
much in common. Critics make the assertion that Ezekiel as a prophet was
moulded by the teaching of Jeremiah. Kuenen claims that Ezekiel must
have been for many years the close student of Jeremiah's writings.
Before Ezekiel proceeded to write his own prophecies, his mind, it is
claimed, had become so saturated with the ideas and language of Jeremiah
that every part of his book betrays the influence of his predecessor.
This view would make Ezekiel an enthusiastic admirer and copyist of
Jeremiah. But in the book of Ezekiel the phrases "Thus saith the Lord
God"--"The Word of the Lord came unto me"--occur over and over again.
The words he spoke, the mighty messages he delivered, were not produced
by the influence of Jeremiah nor by his example, but by the Spirit of
God. Other critics have even done greater dishonor to this chosen
instrument of the Lord and to the Word he preached. We quote from _The
New Century Bible_: "It would appear that there runs through all the
prophet's activities, at least in the earlier period, a strain of mental
abnormality--perhaps of actual malady. By some writers this has been
supposed to be a form of catalepsy. Probably Ezekiel was no more a
cataleptic than Paul; with equal probability he was what would now be
called a 'psychical subject,' and as such liable to trances--and perhaps
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