The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
“I am extremely happy,” he replied, “to have found out a way of
relieving you without sin: go in peace—you are under no obligation to
fast. However, I would not have you depend on my word: step this way to
the library.”
On going thither with him he took up a book, exclaiming, with great
rapture, “Here is the authority for you: and, by my conscience, such an
authority! It is ESCOBAR!”[136]
“Who is Escobar?” I inquired.
“What! not know Escobar?” cried the monk; “the member of our Society who
compiled this Moral Theology from twenty-four of our fathers, and on
this founds an analogy, in his preface, between his book and ‘that in
the Apocalypse which was sealed with seven seals,’ and states that
‘Jesus presents it thus sealed to the four living creatures, Suarez,
Vasquez, Molina, and Valencia,[137] in presence of the four-and-twenty
Jesuits who represent the four-and-twenty elders?’”
He read me, in fact, the whole of that allegory, which he pronounced to
be admirably appropriate, and which conveyed to my mind a sublime idea
of the excellence of the work. At length, having sought out the passage
on fasting, “O here it is!” he said; “treatise 1, example 13, no. 67:
‘If a man cannot sleep without taking supper, is he bound to fast?
Answer: _By no means!_’ Will that not satisfy you?”
“Not exactly,” replied I; “for I might sustain the fast by taking my
refreshment in the morning, and supping at night.”
“Listen, then, to what follows; they have provided for all that: ‘And
what is to be said, if the person might make a shift with a refreshment
in the morning and supping at night?’”
“That’s my case exactly.”
“‘Answer: Still he is not obliged to fast; because no person is obliged
to change the order of his meals.’”
“A most excellent reason!” I exclaimed.
“But tell me, pray,” continued the monk, “do you take much wine?”
“No, my dear father,” I answered; “I cannot endure it.”
“I merely put the question,” returned he, “to apprize you that you
might, without breaking the fast, take a glass or so in the morning, or
whenever you felt inclined for a drop; and that is always something in
the way of supporting nature. Here is the decision at the same place,
no. 57: ‘May one, without breaking the fast, drink wine at any hour he
pleases, and even in a large quantity? Yes, he may: and a dram of
hippocrass too.’[138] I had no recollection of the hippocrass,” said the
monk; “I must take a note of that in my memorandum-book.”
“He must be a nice man, this Escobar,” observed I.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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