The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
“How little you do know of what is going on, to be sure!” cried the
father. “Why, the last work on theological morality, printed at Paris
this very year, speaks of the Mohatra, and learnedly, too. It is called
_Epilogus Summarum_, and is an abridgment of all the summaries of
divinity—extracted from Suarez, Sanchez, Lessius, Fagundez, Hurtado, and
other celebrated casuists, as the title bears. There you will find it
said, at p. 54, that ‘the Mohatra bargain takes place when a man who has
occasion for twenty pistoles purchases from a merchant goods to the
amount of thirty pistoles, payable within a year, and sells them back to
him on the spot for twenty pistoles ready money.’ This shows you that
the Mohatra is not such an unheard-of term as you supposed.”
“But, father, is that sort of bargain lawful?”
“Escobar,” replied he, “tells us in the same place, that there are laws
which prohibit it under very severe penalties.”
“It is useless, then, I suppose?”
“Not at all; Escobar, in the same passage, suggests expedients for
making it lawful: ‘It is so, even though the principal intention both of
the buyer and seller is to make money by the transaction, provided the
seller, in disposing of the goods, does not exceed their highest price,
and in re-purchasing them does not go below their lowest price, and that
no previous bargain has been made, expressly or otherwise.’ Lessius,
however, maintains, that ‘even though the merchant has sold his goods,
with the intention of re-purchasing them at the lowest price, he is not
bound to make restitution of the profit thus acquired, unless, perhaps,
as an act of charity, in the case of the person from whom it has been
exacted being in poor circumstances, and not even then, if he cannot do
it without inconvenience—_si commode non potest_.’ This is the utmost
length to which they could go.”
“Indeed, sir,” said I, “any further indulgence would, I should think, be
rather too much.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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