The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
“Oh, our fathers know very well when it is time for them to stop!” cried
the monk. “So much, then, for the utility of the Mohatra. I might have
mentioned several other methods, but these may suffice; and I have now
to say a little in regard to those who are in embarrassed circumstances.
Our casuists have sought to relieve them, according to their condition
of life. For, if they have not enough of property for a decent
maintenance, and at the same time for paying their debts, they permit
them to secure a portion by making a bankruptcy with their
creditors.[175] This has been decided by Lessius, and confirmed by
Escobar, as follows: ‘May a person who turns bankrupt, with a good
conscience keep back as much of his personal estate as may be necessary
to maintain his family in a respectable way—_ne indecorè vivat_? I hold,
with Lessius, that he may, even though he may have acquired his wealth
unjustly and by notorious crimes—_ex injustitia et notorio delicto_;
only, in this case, he is not at liberty to retain so large an amount as
he otherwise might.’”
“Indeed, father! what a strange sort of charity is this, to allow
property to remain in the hands of the man who has acquired it by
rapine, to support him in his extravagance rather than go into the hands
of his creditors, to whom it legitimately belongs!”
“It is impossible to please everybody,” replied the father; “and we have
made it our particular study to relieve these unfortunate people. This
partiality to the poor has induced our great Vasquez, cited by Castro
Palao, to say, that ‘if one saw a thief going to rob a poor man, it
would be lawful to divert him from his purpose by pointing out to him
some rich individual, whom he might rob in place of the other.’ If you
have not access to Vasquez or Castro Palao, you will find the same thing
in your copy of Escobar; for, as you are aware, his work is little more
than a compilation from twenty-four of the most celebrated of our
fathers. You will find it in his treatise, entitled ‘The Practice of our
Society, in the matter of Charity towards our Neighbors.’”
“A very singular kind of charity this,” I observed, “to save one man
from suffering loss, by inflicting it upon another! But I suppose that,
to complete the charity, the charitable adviser would be bound in
conscience to restore to the rich man the sum which he had made him
lose?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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