The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
Is it not shameful, fathers, that you should venture to produce these
words to make it be believed that Lessius condemns the opinion that it
is lawful to kill for a buffet? and that, on the ground of this single
proof, you should chuckle over it, as you have done, by saying: “Many
persons of honor in Paris have already discovered this notorious
falsehood by consulting Lessius, and have thus ascertained the degree of
credit due to that slanderer?” Indeed! and is it thus that you abuse the
confidence which those persons of honor repose in you? To show them that
Lessius does not hold a certain opinion, you open the book to them at a
place where he is condemning another opinion; and these persons not
having begun to mistrust your good faith, and never thinking of
examining whether the author speaks in that place of the subject in
dispute, you impose on their credulity. I make no doubt, fathers, that
to shelter yourselves from the guilt of such a scandalous lie, you had
recourse to your doctrine of equivocations; and that, having read the
passage _in a loud voice_, you would say, _in a lower key_, that the
author was speaking there of something else. But I am not so sure
whether this saving clause, which is quite enough to satisfy your
consciences, will be a very satisfactory answer to the just complaint of
those “honorable persons,” when they shall discover that you have
hoodwinked them in this style.
Take care, then, fathers, to prevent them by all means from seeing my
letters; for this is the only method now left you to preserve your
credit for a short time longer. This is not the way in which I deal with
your writings: I send them to all my friends: I wish everybody to see
them. And I verily believe that both of us are in the right for our own
interests; for after having published with such parade this fourth
Imposture, were it once discovered that you have made it up by foisting
in one passage for another, you would be instantly denounced. It will be
easily seen, that if you could have found what you wanted in the passage
where Lessius treated of this matter, you would not have searched for it
elsewhere, and that you had recourse to such a trick only because you
could find nothing in that passage favorable to your purpose.
You would have us believe that we may find in Lessius what you assert,
“that he does _not_ allow that this opinion (that a man may be lawfully
killed for a buffet) is probable in theory;” whereas Lessius distinctly
declares, at number 80: “This opinion, that a man may kill for a buffet,
_is_ probable in theory.” Is not this, word for word, the reverse of
your assertion? And can we sufficiently admire the hardihood with which
you have advanced, in set phrase, the very reverse of a matter of fact!
To your conclusion, from a fabricated passage, that Lessius was _not_ of
that opinion, we have only to place Lessius himself, who, in the genuine
passage, declares that he is of that opinion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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