The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
Again, you would have Lessius to say “that he condemns the practice of
it;” and, as I have just observed, there is not in the original a single
word of condemnation; all that he says is: “It appears that it ought not
to be EASILY permitted in practice—_In praxi non videtur FACILE
permittenda_.” Is that, fathers, the language of a man who _condemns_ a
maxim? Would you say that adultery and incest ought not to be _easily
permitted_ in practice? Must we not, on the contrary, conclude, that as
Lessius says no more than that the practice ought not to be easily
permitted, his opinion is, that it may be permitted sometimes, though
rarely? And, as if he had been anxious to apprize everybody when it
might be permitted, and to relieve those who have received affronts from
being troubled with unreasonable scruples, from not knowing on what
occasions they might lawfully kill in practice, he has been at pains to
inform them what they ought to avoid in order to practise the doctrine
with a safe conscience. Mark his words: “It seems,” says he, “that it
ought not to be easily permitted, _because_ of the danger that persons
may act in this matter out of hatred or revenge, or with excess, or that
this may occasion too many murders.” From this it appears that murder is
freely permitted by Lessius, if one avoids the inconveniences referred
to—in other words, if one can act without hatred or revenge, and in
circumstances that may not open the door to a great many murders. To
illustrate the matter, I may give you an example of recent
occurrence—the case of the buffet of Compiègne.[249] You will grant that
the person who received the blow on that occasion has shown by the way
in which he has acted, that he was sufficiently master of the passions
of hatred and revenge. It only remained for him, therefore, to see that
he did not give occasion to too many murders; and you need hardly be
told, fathers, it is such a rare spectacle to find Jesuits bestowing
buffets on the officers of the royal household, that he had no great
reason to fear that a murder committed on this occasion would be likely
to draw many others in its train. You cannot, accordingly, deny that the
Jesuit who figured on that occasion was _killable_ with a safe
conscience, and that the offended party might have converted him into a
practical illustration of the doctrine of Lessius. And very likely,
fathers, this might have been the result had he been educated in your
school, and learnt from Escobar that the man who has received a buffet
is held to be disgraced until he has taken the life of him who insulted
him. But there is ground to believe, that the very different
instructions which he received from a curate, who is no great favorite
of yours, have contributed not a little in this case to save the life of
a Jesuit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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