The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'CriePascal, Blaise
Religion
The provincial letters of Blaise Pascal : $b A new translation, with historical introduction and notes, by the Rev. Thomas M'Crie
Pascal, Blaise
Jansenists -- France -- Early works to 1800; Jesuits -- Early works to 1800; Port-Royal des Champs (Abbey) -- Early works to 1800
“Say!” I exclaimed. “I am delighted! What a charming train of
consequences do I discover flowing from this doctrine! I can see the
whole results already; and such mysteries present themselves before me!
Why, I see more people, beyond all comparison, justified by this
ignorance and forgetfulness of God, than by grace and the
sacraments![122] But, my dear father, are you not inspiring me with a
delusive joy? Are you sure there is nothing here like that _sufficiency_
_which suffices not_? I am terribly afraid of the _Distinguo_;—I was
taken in with that once already! Are you quite in earnest?”
“How now!” cried the monk, beginning to get angry; “here is no matter
for jesting. I assure you there is no such thing as equivocation here.”
“I am not making a jest of it,” said I; “but that is what I really
dread, from pure anxiety to find it true.”[123]
“Well then,” he said, “to assure yourself still more of it, here are the
writings of M. le Moine,[124] who taught the doctrine in a full meeting
of the Sorbonne. He learned it from us, to be sure; but he has the merit
of having cleared it up most admirably. O how circumstantially he goes
to work! He shows that, in order to make out an action to be _a sin_,
all these things must have passed through the mind. Read, and weigh
every word.”—I then read what I now give you in a translation from the
original Latin: “1. On the one hand, God sheds abroad on the soul some
measure of love, which gives it a bias toward the thing commanded; and
on the other, a rebellious concupiscence solicits it in the opposite
direction. 2. God inspires the soul with a knowledge of its own
weakness. 3. God reveals the knowledge of the physician who can heal it.
4. God inspires it with a desire to be healed. 5. God inspires a desire
to pray and solicit his assistance.”
“And unless all these things occur and pass through the soul,” added the
monk, “the action is not properly a sin, and cannot be imputed, as M. le
Moine shows in the same place and in what follows. Would you wish to
have other authorities for this? Here they are.”
“All modern ones, however,” whispered my Jansenist friend.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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