The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
Here and in the other early works of Freud there gradually emerge the
fundamental conceptions which distinguish the psycho-analytic school[4].
Among these conceptions is that regarding the very important part played
in the moral and emotional development of the child by the psychological
factors which connect the child with its parent, and more especially by
the child's feelings of love towards its parent. This love is shown to be
of exceptional importance for a variety of reasons. In the first place it
constitutes as a rule the earliest manifestation of altruistic sentiment
exhibited by the child, the first direction outwards upon an object of
the external world of impulses and emotions which have hitherto been
enlisted solely in the service of the child's own immediate needs and
gratifications. As such it constitutes in the second place the germ out
of which all later affections spring, and by which the course and nature
of these later affections are to a large extent moulded and determined.
Further (and this is perhaps the most significant, as it is certainly the
most startling of Freud's discoveries in this field) there is shown to be
no clear cut difference between the nature of this early filio-parental
affection and that of the later loves of adolescent and adult life. The
sexual aspect, which imparts the characteristic and peculiar quality to
the most powerful affections of maturity, is found to be present also,
in a rudimentary form, in the loves of childhood and of infancy and to
exert an important influence upon the earliest of all attachments--that
of the child towards its parents. These strong emotional forces concerned
in the love of children to parents--and particularly the sexual or
quasi-sexual elements of these forces--were found, moreover, not only to
be of the greatest importance for the normal emotional development of the
individual, but also to play a leading part among the factors determining
the causation and nature of the neuroses.
[Sidenote: Repression]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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