The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
In this last conception regarding the continuity of the young child's
love of its parents with the sexual emotions of later life we are brought
face to face with one of the most striking and characteristic features
of Freud's work. The mere idea of such incestuous or quasi-incestuous
feelings and tendencies as are here indicated provokes astonishment,
repugnance and incredulity. The arousal of an attitude antagonistic to
the reception of such views--even though such an attitude be inevitable
and invariable--must not however, be regarded as constituting in itself a
disproof of the existence of the feelings and tendencies in question. Such
an attitude is, on the contrary, only what is to be expected if Freud's
theory of the matter be correct. According to Freud's general conception
of mental development tendencies which--like these--are more or less
openly irreconcilable with prevalent moral sentiments and traditions,
become in the course of time (as we shall see more fully later) opposed
by other powerful forces of the mind; which dispute with them the right
of expression in thought or deed and which eventually tend to refuse them
admission to consciousness at all. This action of opposing forces with
regard to the more primitive aspects of the mind is termed Repression
and so far as it manifests itself in consciousness finds its most usual
expression in the emotions of disgust, anger and fear. As a result of this
repression (which is of course only a particular instance of the more
general process already well known to psychologists and neurologists
under the name of Inhibition), the sexual aspects of the child's love
towards its parents (together with many other tendencies which conflict
similarly with the notions of propriety developed as the child grows up)
are, to a greater or less extent, thrust out of consciousness into the
unconscious regions of the mind, there to drag out a prolonged existence
in a comparatively crude and undeveloped form, and to manifest themselves
in consciousness and in behaviour only in an indirect, symbolic or
distorted manner. The very fact that, when brought into consciousness,
such ideas are often greeted with exaggerated antipathy or incredulity,
constitutes therefore, if anything, a confirmation of the real existence
of these ideas in the Unconscious; the feelings of repulsion and disgust
to which their introduction into consciousness gives rise being but a
manifestation of the motive forces of Repression to which the original
expulsion from consciousness of the repugnant thoughts and tendencies was
due.
[Sidenote: Dreams]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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