The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
In more primitive forms of religion the correspondence of the heavenly
family to the earthly family and the projection on to the former of
the feelings and tendencies aroused in connection with the latter (and
particularly those which enter into the Œdipus complex) can as a rule
be even more clearly and unmistakably observed. Thus in primitive
cosmogonies[185] there are usually two world parents whose relations to
each other are disturbed by their children, the son as a rule becoming
hostile to the father, deposing him from his position of authority,
killing or unmanning him or separating him from the mother. Of these world
parents the father is very frequently regarded as a personification of
the heavens, while the mother is identified with the Earth[186]; Heaven
and Earth being sometimes considered as having been separated by their
children from the close embrace in which they had previously been lying
(as in the case of Atlas, who in this way keeps Heaven apart from Earth--a
story which has many parallels, especially in Polynesian Mythology). In
the Greek version Ouranos and Gaia (of whom the latter seems to have been
the mother of the former, their union being thus incestuous) are separated
by their son Cronos, who, at the instigation of his mother, deposes and
castrates his father and marries his sisters Cybele, the mother of the
gods. In the next generation these barbarous relations between parents and
children are repeated. Cronos, fearing that he in his turn will become a
victim to the same treatment as that which he himself had accorded to his
father, endeavours to escape the threatened danger by eating his children
as soon as they are born. Zeus however, being saved by a stratagem of his
mother, performs the very act which his father had sought to prevent, and
himself becomes firmly seated on the throne of Heaven and is married to
his sister Hera.
[Sidenote: Indications of mental conflict and repression]
[Sidenote: Rebellion and punishment]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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