The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
Such being the nature and conditions of development of this important
aspect of the mind, it is evident that something akin to the later
affections characteristic of maturity should be found even in the earliest
attachments of the child. It is only on the mistaken assumption that the
sexual impulse emerges, as it were, fully grown at the time of puberty,
that the existence of sexual elements in the loves of an earlier age
appears surprising. In reality it is necessary, if the sexual tendencies
are to play their important role in the displacements involved in the
civilised adult life, that they should ripen early, even though they may
not be required for purposes of reproduction for many years to come; and
if they are to ripen early, it is only natural that they should be called
into play in the child's relations to his parents, who are as a rule by
far the most prominent persons of his environment during the first years
of his existence. It would seem probable, the human mind being constituted
as it is, that unless the large source of energy which is contained in,
and habitually manifested through, the sexual tendencies (in the wide
sense assigned to them by Freud) were made available in infancy or early
childhood, the child would have too little motive at its disposal to make
the vast efforts necessary to enable it to pass from the helplessness
and ignorance of infancy to the relatively enormous skill and knowledge
of adult life, and to acquire the manifold and complex characteristics
of an age-long culture. The early awakening of the sexual tendencies
in connection with the life of the family thus reveals itself as a
natural--and indeed perhaps to some extent an inevitable--condition of any
high degree of human civilisation or cultural achievement.
[Sidenote: Necessity for the early transition from Autoerotism to
object-love]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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