The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
There remains but one more set of ethical considerations to review before
we finally take leave of the reader. Supposing that the relations of the
individual to his family environment have successfully passed through
the stages we have outlined and that the individual has at maturity
attained the desirable degree of emancipation from, and independence
of, the influences emanating from his family, there remains the problem
of defining more precisely the nature of his relations to his family
after he has reached maturity. It is evident enough from our previous
considerations that these relations will be loose and far from binding.
It is also fairly clear that they must be such as to be capable of being
broken altogether without causing any very considerable amount of distress
or inconvenience to any of the parties concerned. Sooner or later these
relations are necessarily broken by the great divider Death, and even
before this final and inevitable separation, distance, diversity of
occupation or other considerations may place the members of a once closely
knit family entirely out of touch with one another. According to our
principles it is obviously desirable that these unavoidable separations
should involve no element of bitter regret or paralysing sorrow.
Supposing however that circumstances are such as to make possible
relations of some degree of intimacy between the members of a family,
all of whom have reached maturity, what will be the desirable extent and
nature of this relationship? Presupposing always a satisfactory previous
history on the lines we have considered, there would seem reason to think
that some kind of relationship will, and should be, usually maintained.
The common interests, affections and associations formed during a lengthy
and highly important period of life will, in the absence of reasons to
the contrary, usually constitute sufficient ground for the continuance
throughout life of the intimacies that have been formed between those who
lived so long together and have so long been subject in varying degree to
each other's influence.
[Sidenote: except where (as often happens) there are definite reasons to
the contrary]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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