The psycho-analytic study of the family — John Shaqi
The psycho-analytic study of the familyFlugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Science
The psycho-analytic study of the family
Flugel, J. C. (John Carl)
Families; Marriage; Parent and child; Psychoanalysis
At the opposite extreme there are conflicts which end by the complete
exclusion of one tendency from any direct influence on consciousness or
on behaviour; the individual becoming then normally quite unaware of
the existence of any such tendency within his mind. This exclusion from
consciousness or from any direct manifestation in behaviour does not,
however, of itself bring about a complete annihilation of the tendency
in question. It would seem, on the contrary, that such a tendency may
continue to exist for a long period (even for a whole lifetime) in the
unconscious regions of the mind, where its presence may be demonstrated
by the use of suitable methods. Such an outcome of conflict, in which
one tendency is driven down to the Unconscious and confined there by the
other, is--as we have already stated--usually designated by the term
Repression.
[Sidenote: Displacement and Sublimation]
The process of Repression is, however, rarely carried to such a degree as
to render one of the conflicting tendencies completely and permanently
incapable of direct expression. Most frequently all that is effected
is a modification of such a kind that in its new form the repressed
tendency no longer conflicts to the same extent as before with the
repressing tendency. This process of modification has received the name of
Displacement and consists essentially in the abandonment on the part of
the repressed tendency of its original end or object in favour of a new
one which meets with less resistance from the opposing motives. When the
new end or object is of such a nature as to be culturally or ethically
of appreciably greater value than the original one, the modification
undergone by the tendency in question is often spoken of as Sublimation--a
term which thus comprehends all the "higher" and more desirable cases of
Displacement[18].
[Sidenote: Incest Repression]
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