The Psychology of the EmotionsRibot, Th. (Théodule)
Science
The Psychology of the Emotions
Ribot, Th. (Théodule)
Emotions
There are all possible degrees of transition from the simple bald
representation of the words pleasure or pain, love or fear, to the
acute, fully and entirely felt representation of these states. In a
crowd of people taken at random, one might, with the help of
adequate information, determine all the intermediate degrees, from
the abstract to the concrete. Still more, these may be met with in
the same individual. When the poet says that “Sadness departs upon
the wings of Time,” his meaning, in psychological language, is that
the affective memory is gradually transformed into an intellectual
memory. We know that certain artists, in order to get rid of the
memory of a sorrow or a passion, have fixed it in a work of art.
This was Goethe’s method; every one knows the story of _Werther_, to
quote but one example. One of my correspondents employs the same
procedure with success; _i.e._, in the case we are dealing with, the
question is how to transfer emotion to the region of the
imagination, and, consequently, intellectualise it.
I have said that in certain persons the revival of emotional states
seems to be complete. Is it so in fact? I believe that it is
impossible to give a precise answer to this question; and here we
have a point where the emotional memory differs from the
intellectual memory.
A given recollection is considered accurate; but in the majority of
cases this is only an illusion. Nearly always, in revived
impressions, there are deductions and losses, sometimes additions;
sometimes they include _plus_, sometimes _minus_ factors. At any
rate, in the intellectual order, there are certain cases where one
can say that the recollection is perfect, without the least gap or
error; and this affirmation is legitimate because verifiable. It is
quite sufficient to compare the copy with the original. If I enter a
hall of the Alhambra with my eyes closed, I can ascertain whether
the inner vision which I have retained from a former visit is
adequate to the reality. I can check my recollection of a passage of
music by the actual hearing of the same. The painter mentioned by
Wigan who executed his portraits from memory, Mozart reconstructing
Allegri’s _Miserere_, are the classic examples of perfect cases
where the impression is revived with irreproachable exactitude.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account