The Psychology of the EmotionsRibot, Th. (Théodule)
Science
The Psychology of the Emotions
Ribot, Th. (Théodule)
Emotions
But in the region of the feelings this comparison is impossible,
because two subjective states, of which one is the original and one
the copy, cannot co-exist in the same individual, and because the
primary impression cannot be objectivised. I see but one way of
getting over the difficulty so as to arrive at an approximately
correct answer. This would consist in comparing the revived
emotional state with a written document dating from the moment of
the first impression; and even this impression is open to doubt. J.
J. Rousseau, speaking of the enthusiasm aroused by the love-letters
of the _Nouvelle Héloïse_, tells us that they were inspired by his
own love for Madame d’Houdetot, and adds, “What would they have said
could they have read the originals!” It is possible that Rousseau
was more or less mistaken; but this is a comparison of the kind I am
suggesting. A correspondent, well equipped for psychological
observations, and accustomed to note down the day’s impressions, had
promised me to attempt such a comparison between the actual
recollection and the written document; but various causes have
prevented the accomplishment of this purpose. One might possibly,
without much trouble, chance to recover a letter written under the
impression of the moment, and compare it with the present emotional
recollection which, rightly or wrongly, we consider most correct.
For my part, I am inclined to doubt whether, in the case of
feelings, there is ever a complete correspondence between the
original and the copy; but this is merely a hypothetical view.
It still remains to say a few words on forgetfulness in the region
of the emotions. Affective amnesia is found in two forms—one
pathological, the other normal.
I pass over in silence the morbid manifestations, whose study would
be both extensive and curious, but would lead me away from my
principal aim, which is a practical one. We find numerous examples
of the loss of altruistic, moral, or religious feelings, of partial
or total indifference to the past, of complete insensibility—the
_Gemütslosigkeit_ of the German alienists.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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