The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
Another source of income which is wrung from the unfortunate victim is
for heat, for which the company charges for six months in the year
$10.80 per month.
It might be well to state also, that no person is allowed to keep a
horse, unless the animal is kept at the company stables for which $3.00
per week is charged.
Such were the conditions of affairs discovered by the investigating
committee in this model town, nor was this all. Miss Curtis, a delegate
to the convention representing a ladies' lodge of the American Railway
Union at Pullman, and whose father died in September, '93, was obliged
to work fourteen hours per day in order to earn fifty cents at the same
work for which she received prior to the first reduction $2.25 per day,
and not satisfied with reducing her wages to this starvation point, the
company insisted on the payment of a debt of $60.00 contracted during
her father's illness. This is but a sample of the devilish cruelties
perpetrated on the employes by the Pullman Company to satisfy their
hellish greed for gold.
This corporation cannot plead poverty for thus treating its employes, as
its capital stock is $30,000,000 and carries an enormous surplus of
$18,000,000 which is termed a reserve fund. Mr. Pullman's personal
wealth is estimated at about $25,000,000. Quarterly dividends of not
less than two per cent have been paid regularly on the capital stock,
and the stockholders receive every three months $600,000 as their share
of the earnings. It is to enable them to pay this immense sum every
three months, that the wages of its employes have been reduced. Can it
be wondered that the American Railway Union took the matter in hand and
declared a boycott on Pullman cars. When the report was received every
brother present was deeply moved, and it was the unanimous sentiment of
the convention to declare a boycott, but before taking action, apprised
the various local unions of the state of affairs then existing, and
received the sanction of the local bodies. They then decided that if the
Pullman Company would not submit the difficulty to arbitration on or
before the 26th day of June, to cut off the Pullman cars and refuse to
handle them until the matter was settled. This action was taken June 22,
and decided action held off until June 26, in hope that committees
appointed to wait on Mr. Pullman would be successful in gaining some
concessions whereby a peaceable settlement could be arrived at before
resorting to the boycott, and, although several committees were sent to
the management and every honorable means resorted to in order to bring
about an amicable settlement, it was of no avail and there was nothing
for the American Railway Union to do but enforce the boycott.
CHAPTER III.
FIRST DAY OF THE STRIKE.
The 26th day of June was awaited with more than ordinary interest by the
people of Chicago on account of the proposed boycott.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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