The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike — John Shaqi
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strikeBurns, W. F.
History
The Pullman boycott : $b A complete history of the great R. R. strike
Burns, W. F.
Pullman Strike, 1894
The first train to leave Chicago handling Pullman cars was the Chicago
and Erie Buffalo Express, and hundreds of men gathered to witness the
departure at 2:55 P. M.
It started out on time with several Pullmans attached and several
Pinkerton detectives on board. This was owing to the fact that it had
been made up before the time set for the boycott to go into effect, but
drawbars had been chained together and fastened with padlocks as a
safeguard against cutting out the Pullman cars. Everyone was anxious to
see if the engineer would pull it out. All doubt was soon set at rest
however, as the engine backed onto the train and started out on time as
usual. The crowd then waited to see if the next train, the Limited
Express, on the Grand Trunk, due to leave at 3:10 P. M., would
meet with the same success, and after seeing this train also pull out on
time, the crowd dispersed.
The trains on the Monon Route, Santa Fe, and Eastern Illinois also
departed with their accustomed regularity and without interference, and
at 6.00 o'clock, as every train was running on time, Mr. Pullman and the
railway officials were quite jubilant at what they considered a complete
failure of the American Railway Union to perform the task it had
undertaken. But inside of three hours they were doomed to
disappointment, for at that time not a wheel was turning on the Illinois
Central with the exception of express trains that had been started
before the strike was ordered.
The strikers might have stopped the Diamond Special which leaves at 9:00
P. M., but through consideration for the passengers who had
already purchased berth tickets, and adhering strictly to the
instructions of their leaders to do nothing to discommode the travelers
who in all probability were not acquainted with the existing state of
affairs, this train was allowed to proceed. The strike that paralyzed
the traffic of the entire country was started in this manner. Early in
the afternoon a committee of five switchmen, employed on the Illinois
Central, made their appearance at the headquarters of the American
Railway Union in the Ashland block, to learn authoritatively the nature
and purpose of the order issued requiring them to refuse to switch the
cars of the Pullman Company, as the instructions received by them
through Organizer Meyers of the union, were not sufficiently definite,
so they claimed, to warrant their resisting the railroad company, and
forfeiting their positions by such action. The switchmen, they said were
willing to help the Pullman strikers, but they wished to know to a
certainty what was expected of them. The directors of the union
immediately held a conference with the delegates the result of which was
an order to strike if the company insisted on them switching the Pullman
cars. Those who were not members of the American Railway Union were
guaranteed equal protection if they joined the strike, and the result
was a complete tie up of the Illinois Central R. R.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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