The Quakers, Past and PresentRichardson, Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller)
Philosophy
The Quakers, Past and Present
Richardson, Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller)
Society of Friends
corresponding matter-and-force God of consistent materialism.
[Footnote 27: _Authority and the Light Within._]
Mr. William C. Braithwaite is, perhaps, happier. "The consciousness," he
says in _Spiritual Guidance in Quaker Experience_,[28] "that our
subjective impression of guidance needs correction to allow for the
personal factor, and the sense that truth of all kinds and in all ages
is harmoniously related, naturally point to the great advantage of
co-ordinating the light that has come to our souls with the light that
has come to others in our own day or in past ages. This is not the same
thing as merely relying on tradition or accepting an experience
second-hand; nor does it mean that we refuse to accept any guidance
which goes beyond the experience of others--it means simply that over
the country we have to traverse there are many paths already trodden
along which we may have safe and speedy passage."
[Footnote 28: Swarthmoor Lecture. Headley Bros., 1909.]
Professor Rufus Jones, who has done much in relation to the psychology
of Quakerism, also voices the corporate idea in declaring that the
Friend must test his light by the larger revelation of his co-believers,
and they, again, by the larger revelation which has come to prophets and
apostles, saints and martyrs; but here, again, we seem to find ourselves
within a circle of ideas. In place of the simple homely imagery of Fox,
"the seed," "the light," the "new birth," "that which hath convinced
you," we have in these modern descriptions, it is true, all the rich and
intricate spatial terminology of modern science; but, so far, the most
successful efforts in the direction of "description" of mystical
religion in modern terms have not come from the society, where the
belief in, and the attempt to live in sole dependence upon, the
indwelling spirit is still, for very many of its members, the single
aim, where there are still many with whom "knowing" is more important
than "knowing about."
The boldest and clearest sighted, the most comprehensive and lucid
descriptions of the mystic type, of his distinctive genius, his aim and
method, his kinship with his fellows throughout the ages, the world-old
record of his search and its justification, are to be found
elsewhere.[29]
Side by side with the attempt to rationalize and restate in terms of
modern thought the faith that is in them is a movement enrolling growing
numbers, particularly of younger Friends, in both continents, in the
direction of expressing Quakerism in terms of modern life.
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