The Quakers, Past and PresentRichardson, Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller)
Philosophy
The Quakers, Past and Present
Richardson, Dorothy M. (Dorothy Miller)
Society of Friends
Home life, social life, business life, every modern development, is
brought to the test of Quaker principles. There is a spirit abroad
declaring that Quakerism has become devitalized; that the religious life
is stereotyped and perfunctory; that the joyous, all-conquering zeal of
the early Friends was the outcome of a secret unknown to their
followers; that the way to the fount at which they were sustained is
lost--that it may be found again if the daily life is brought under
Divine control. A call has gone forth to sacrifice, to scale the heights
of right living in that purer air, that the sight may grow clear.
[Footnote 29: In the work, for example, of Miss Evelyn Underhill, author
of _Mysticism_ (Macmillan, 1911), _The Mystic Way_ (Macmillan, 1913).]
Everywhere in Quakerdom we meet this question as to the secret of the
early Quakers. Do we read in this outcry an admission of the failure of
group mysticism as it has so far been attempted by the Society of
Friends? The little church of the spirit seems to be at the turning of
the ways.
All barriers are down. The rationale of primitive Quakerism is fully
established. The Quakers no longer stand facing an outraged or
indifferent Christendom. The principles "discovered" by their founder
are conceded in theory by the religious world as a whole.
Will they remain in their present position, which may be described as
that of a Protestant Ethical Society, with mystical traditions and
methods, part of an organized and nationalized world-church, suffering
the necessary limitations of a body thrown open to all, converted and
unconverted, committed to the necessity of teaching doctrinal
"half-truths," organizing necessarily in the interest of conduct as an
end? or will they constitute themselves an order within, and
co-operating with, the church--an order of lay mystics, held together
externally by the sane and simple discipline laid down by Fox, and
guarded thus from the dangers to which mysticism is perennially open; an
order of men and women willing corporately to fulfil, while living in
the daily life of the world, the conditions of revelation, and admitting
to membership only those similarly willing; a "free" group of mystics
ready to pay the price, ready to travel along the way trodden by all
their predecessors, by all who have truly yearned for the uncreated
Light?
CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE
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