The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, March, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, March, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
The succeeding messages of President Tyler are firmer in their tone and
give more space to the subject. In the message of December, 1843, he
said: “After the most rigid, and, as far as practicable, unbiased
examination of the subject, the United States have always contended that
their rights appertain to the entire region between forty-two degrees of
latitude and fifty-four degrees and forty minutes. * * * In the meantime
it is proper to remark that many of our citizens are either already
established in the territory, or are on their way thither for the
purpose of forming permanent settlements, while others are preparing to
follow; and, in view of these facts, I must repeat the recommendations,
contained in previous messages for the establishment of military posts
at such places along the line of travel as will furnish security and
protection to our hardy adventurers, against hostile tribes of Indians,
inhabiting those regions. Our laws should also follow them, so modified
as the circumstances may seem to require. Under the influence of our
free system of government new republics are destined to spring up, at no
distant day, on the shores of the Pacific, similar to those existing on
this side of the Rocky Mountains, and giving a wider and more extensive
spread to the principles of civil and religious liberty.” Still stronger
is the language of the message of December, 1844, when the notification
of another conference is accompanied by the words: “The establishment of
military forts along the route at suitable points upon the extended line
of land travel would enable our citizens to emigrate in comparative
safety to the fertile regions below the Falls of the Columbia, and make
the provision of the existing convention for joint occupation of the
territory more available than hitherto, to the latter. * * * Legislative
enactment should also be made which should spread the ægis over him of
our laws, so as to afford protection to his person and property, when he
shall have reached his distant home. In the latter respect the British
Government has been much more careful of the interests of such of her
people as are to be found in that country, than the United States.
Whatever may be the result of the pending negotiations, such measures
are necessary. It will afford me the greatest pleasure to witness a
happy and favorable termination to the existing negotiations upon terms
compatible with the public honor, and the best efforts of the government
will continue to be directed to this end.”[15]
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