The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 3, September, 1900Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 1, No. 3, September, 1900
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
The house had already, on the ninth of February, passed the resolution
of notice; the senate yet delayed and debated. But from the time when
the President consented to encourage a further proposition of compromise
from the British government by promising to submit the same to the
senate for advice, events moved rapidly to a favorable conclusion. April
17 the resolution of notice passed the senate. Formal notice
was addressed by our President to the Minister in London on the
twenty-eighth of April, was received by him in London on the fifteenth
of May, and on the twentieth of May was by him presented to Lord
Aberdeen. Two days before receiving the notice, however, on the
eighteenth of May, Lord Aberdeen had addressed a note to Mr. Packenham,
at Washington, instructing him to offer a compromise on the basis of
such a modification of the line of the forty-ninth degree of north
latitude as would give to Great Britain Vancouver’s Island, and allow
her the free navigation of the Columbia for a limited term of years.
On the tenth of June, in a message to the senate, the President
submitted this proposal, and asked the senate’s previous advice.
This was formally given in a resolution adopted June 12, by a vote
of thirty-eight to ten, in which the senate advised the President to
accept the proposal of the British government. A treaty based upon
this proposal was concluded and signed on the fifteenth day of June by
the representatives of the two powers. This treaty, on the following
day, was laid before the senate by the President, for its approval,
and three days later was confirmed without amendment. This convention
provided for the extension of a line on the forty-ninth degree of
north latitude, westward from the Rocky Mountains, to the middle of
the channel which separates the continent from Vancouver’s Island,
and thence southerly, through the middle of said channel, and of Fuca
Straits, to the Pacific Ocean.
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