The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
The usual vicissitudes of the long but somewhat monotonous journey
across the plains were enlivened one night by the sudden arrival in
camp of a messenger, on horseback, from the West. He had been riding
hard and seemed anxious to proceed as fast as possible. It was Joseph
Meek, messenger of the Oregon colonists, on his way to Washington to
announce to the government the Whitman massacre and the Cayuse war.
"The Cayuse Indians have broken out," he said, "and are murdering far
and near, sparing neither man, woman, nor children. Men are all up
from the valley fighting them hand to hand. Our boys charge and the
Indians charge back, death and destruction at ever charge." The effect
of the vivid account, that none could give better than Meek, was
great. Women and children were frightened and crying. Even the men
questioned the wisdom of proceeding. Watt, however, being well
acquainted with Meek knew his proclivities for exaggeration when
striving for effect. Gradually the facts were brought out and the
situation, though still serious, was not sufficient to turn back the
emigration. For the rest of the journey Watt was the most cautious of
the party. No Indians appeared and the fear of the emigrants wore off;
but, like the water from the mountains, the Indians might come
unannounced into camp at any time, as the experienced traveler across
the prairies well knew. Even the seriousness of this occasion
furnished Watt material for his practical jokes. When the party had
exceeded the usual limit of carelessness in sitting late and burning
the camp fires in the enjoyment of social intercourse, Watt arranged
with the guards of that night a plot. The alarm for Indians was to be
sounded at early dawn. The plan worked to a charm. The emigrants, who
had retired to rest with a feeling of security, now crept out in
confusion or hid themselves away in ridiculous positions. The bully of
the crowd who had boasted that he "would like to eat an Injin for
breakfast every morning," was now pushed from the wagon by his
delicate wife, with a rifle in one hand and his pantaloons in the
other. The heroine of the hour was a young girl, Mary Greenwood, the
daughter of one of the reliable men of the party. She was seen amidst
all the confusion kindling a fire and beginning to mold bullets for
the men to use.
The journey was made without mishap to the sheep until Snake River was
reached. Here the current was strong and they were carried down the
stream. The dreamer of Oregon's new industry stood on the bank,
helpless, and awaited the issue. The enterprise might easily have
terminated at that point; but fate decided otherwise. One fellow in
the flock, with all the qualities of a leader, struck out for shore
with a strong stroke and soon the larger part of the flock reached
the land and the wool industry for Oregon was safe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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