The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903Oregon Historical Society
History
The quarterly of the Oregon Historical Society, Vol. 4, March, 1903-December, 1903
Oregon Historical Society
Oregon -- History -- Periodicals
Without other incidents of importance the journey was finally ended
and the family were all together in their new home in Oregon. The wool
weaver had proved a worthy successor to the Scotch Irish silk weaver
of colonial days. He had shown the stuff from which new countries are
settled and new industries started. The sheep, after their long and
dusty drive, were placed upon the rich pastures of the farm in Yamhill
County, and to all appearances were well pleased with the new
environment. The cards and reeds and castings for loom and spinning
wheel were put in place and cloth was made, sufficient to meet the
needs of the family and in particular of those eight sisters whose
needs had played so important a part in the beginning of the wool
industry for Oregon.
The wise dreamer, however, had been unable to see fully the future. He
had not known that while his plan was under way the discovery of gold
in California had attracted the notice of the world; that the
population flocking there would cut off the demand for his woolen
cloth, while abundance of goods would come in from the East by water
to increase the supply. The enterprise was well conceived, but as a
financial move it was doomed to temporary failure. The sheep, however,
were here and could wait for more favorable conditions. "About six or
seven years after the gold mining excitement wore off," says Watt,
"and people began to sober down to the home business, a few began to
think about the prosperity of the country. We were buying too much and
had nothing to sell. Stock had run down; there was little inducement
to go into wheat largely. We must do something to prevent so much of
an outlay for merchandise from other countries. Wool was almost
worthless and there was plenty to keep a small mill going if we could
only get the mill." Being interested in sheep himself Watt was anxious
to make that industry profitable. He believed that the time had come
when woolen goods on a considerable scale could be manufactured at a
profit; that the cheapness of raw material would overbalance the high
price of labor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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