The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886Various
History
The Quarterly Review, Volume 162, No. 324, April, 1886
Various
Periodicals
By this last vow they also bind themselves to take all possible pains to
teach them well and to bring them up Christianly; and they promise
neither to ask nor to accept, from the scholars, or from their parents,
anything, be it what it may, either as a gift, or in any other form of
remuneration whatsoever.
The rule of daily life is given by the following table:--
4.30 A.M. Hour of rising.
5. Prayer and meditation.
6. Attend Mass, reading, &c.
7.15. Breakfast; prayer and preparation for school.
8 till 11. School, and children taken to Church.
11.30. Particular examination of conscience; dinner and
recreation.
1 P.M. Prayer in oratory, and depart to various schools.
1.30 till 5. School; half an-hour given to catechism.
5.30. Spiritual reading and mental prayer. The reading
begins with a portion of the New Testament, read upon the
knees.
6. Mental prayer, and confession of faults one to another.
6.30. Supper; reading at all meals; recreation.
8. Study of catechism.
8.30. Prayers in oratory.
9. Retire to dormitory; in bed by 9.15.
So much for the Rule of the Christian Brothers. It is sufficiently
strict; but, as before remarked, not intensified by any special
austerities. The general order prescribed is, however, strengthened by
injunctions against unnecessary communications with persons outside the
Brotherhood, unnecessary possessions, unnecessary exercise of the will:
the devotion to the rule is absolute, the poverty complete, the
submission of the will unbounded. Very wonderful all this, but quite
true.
In connection with the rule, it may be well to say a few words
concerning the manuals which De la Salle composed for the guidance of
the Brothers. The principal was a book entitled, 'Conduite a l'usage des
Ecoles Chretiennes;' this was circulated in manuscript, and a copy given
to each Brother in charge of a school, but was not printed during the
author's lifetime. He revised it in 1717, when he had retired from his
post as Superior, and it was printed in 1720, a year after his death. It
has been the guide of the Brothers ever since, and is read through twice
a year in every one of their houses. The book shows great insight and
good sense. Here is an instruction for a lesson in arithemetic:--
'After the children have done their sums on the paper,
instead of correcting them himself the master will make the
children find out their mistakes for themselves, by rational
explanation of the processes. He will ask them, for
instance, why in addition of money they begin with the
lowest coin, and other questions of the same sort, so as to
make sure that they have an intelligent understanding of
what they do.'
When the subject is religious teaching, the tone of the book rises to
the occasion:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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