The Queen's Daughters in IndiaBushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
History
The Queen's Daughters in India
Bushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
Prostitution -- India; Women -- India -- Conduct of life; Women -- India -- Social conditions
Whether the narrative given above be wholly true or not, the fact
remains that when so-called "Christian England" took control of
"heathen India," and plots of ground called Cantonments were staked
off for the residence of the British soldiers and their officers,
full provision was made for the flesh, to fulfil the lusts thereof.
A Cantonment is a considerable section of land, sometimes comprising
several square miles; and within these Cantonments much more arbitrary
law prevails than the civil law by which the rest of the country is
governed. There are about one hundred military Cantonments in India.
Sometimes these Cantonments have few inhabitants besides the soldiers
and a few traders in groceries, etc., for the soldiers; and again in
some places a whole city has grown up within the Cantonment, and many
Europeans reside therein, feeling more safe in case of threatened
trouble from an uprising of the people against the Government, than
outside under civil law only. All the land of a Cantonment belongs to
the Government, and in case of war the military officials may seize,
for residence, all the houses within the Cantonment without regard to
the actual owners of the buildings, and the commanding officer has the
power of expelling any one he pleases from the Cantonment, without
assigning any reason for so doing.
The system devised for furnishing sensual indulgence to the British
soldier, and for protecting him from diseases consequent on such
indulgence, was commonly called the Contagious Diseases Acts, but was
carried out under Cantonment Regulations, and was as follows in its
main features:--
There were placed with each regiment (of about a thousand soldiers)
from twelve to fifteen native women, who dwelt in appointed houses or
tents, as the case might be, called "chaklas." These women were allowed
to consort with British soldiers only, and were registered by the
Cantonment magistrate, and tickets of license were given them.
Besides the "chakla," _i.e._, the Government brothel, there was in
each Cantonment a prison hospital, in which the patients were confined
against their will. To these Lock Hospitals the women were obliged to
go periodically (generally once a week) for an indecent examination, to
see whether every part of the body was free from any trace of diseases
likely to spread from them to the soldiers, as the result of immoral
relations. The compulsory examination is in itself a surgical rape.
When a woman was found diseased, she was detained in the hospital until
cured; when found healthy she was given a ticket of license to practise
fornication and was returned to the chakla for that purpose.
In case a woman tried to escape from the chakla, or from the Lock
Hospital, and was apprehended, she would be taken to the Cantonment
magistrate, who would punish her with fine or imprisonment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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