The Queen's Daughters in IndiaBushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
History
The Queen's Daughters in India
Bushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
Prostitution -- India; Women -- India -- Conduct of life; Women -- India -- Social conditions
Even the price of the visits of soldiers to the chakla was fixed by
military usage, and was so low that the soldier would scarcely miss
what he expended in vicious indulgence. We have frequently heard in
England that the officers sent out in the English towns to secure
recruits for the army hold out, as an inducement to young men to
enlist, the fact that a licentious life in India is so cheap, and that
the Government will see to it that no disease will follow the soldiers'
profligacy. But this last promise is altogether false, for statistics
show that with all their efforts diseases increase with the increase of
licentiousness, with small regard to the military surgeons' efforts to
make it physically safe.
When a regiment came into a large Cantonment where there were barracks,
there was generally a large Government brothel to which all the women
were sent for residence, and a guard in uniform looked after them.
When the soldiers were camped out in the open field, tents were set up
for the women at the back part of the encampment. When the soldiers
marched, the women were carried in carts, with British soldiers to
guard them, or sent by train to the destination of the regiment. In
charge of the women was placed a superintendent or brothel-keeper,
called the "mahaldarni." She also was expected to procure women as
desired; and we have ourselves read the official permits granted these
women to go out to procure more women when needed.
On June 17, 1886, a military order, known among the opponents of State
regulation as the "Infamous Circular Memorandum," was sent to all the
Cantonments of India by Quartermaster-General Chapman, in the name
of the Commander-in-Chief of the army in India (Lord Roberts). But
during the course of the enquiry of the Departmental Committee of 1893,
its real author was discovered to be Lord Roberts himself, not his
Quartermaster-General.
This Memorandum (Parliamentary Paper No. 197, of 1888) is a lengthy
document, every part of which has painful interest; but we can only
give a faint outline. It specified certain measures to be instituted as
means for looking more carefully after the health of British soldiers,
and the observations therein were to be heeded by the "military and
medical authorities in every command" throughout India. (See Appendix
A.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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