The Queen's Daughters in IndiaBushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
History
The Queen's Daughters in India
Bushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
Prostitution -- India; Women -- India -- Conduct of life; Women -- India -- Social conditions
Such was the zeal for increasing the facilities for safe vice, provoked
by such military methods as described by this Memorandum, that the
unwillingness of the native women to plunge into a life of shame at the
behest of their conquerors, received scant consideration. A retired
soldier, living at Lucknow, told us of his own observations a few
years before: that, if a native policeman saw a young girl talking
indiscreetly, though innocently, with a man, he would denounce her as
a suspected prostitute; she would be brought before the Cantonment
magistrate, and be registered to live among the soldiers. He said
the police made large sums of money by threatening to thus hand over
girls to the magistrate, and demanding bribes as the alternative of
such a horrible fate. A Christian Englishman, holding a responsible
position under the Government, vouched for by the Editor of the
_Bombay Guardian_, relates what he saw in four Cantonments, where the
instructions of the "Infamous Memorandum" were carried out, in the
following language:--
"The orders specified were faithfully carried out, under the
supervision of commanding officers, and were to this effect. The
commanding officer gave orders to his quartermaster to arrange with
the regimental _Kutwal_ [an under-official, native] to take two
policemen (without uniform), and go into the villages and take from
the homes of these poor people their daughters from fourteen years and
upwards, about twelve or fifteen girls at a time. They were to select
the best-looking. Next morning, these were all put in front of the
Colonel and Quartermaster. The former made his selection of the number
required. They were then presented with a pass or license, and then
made over to the old woman in charge of this house of vice under the
Government. The women already there, who were examined by the doctor,
and found diseased, had their passes taken away from them, and were
then removed by the police out of the Cantonment, and these fresh,
innocent girls put in their places."
There is a whole volume of misery expressed in that last sentence, both
for the fresh, innocent girls, and for the diseased ones turned out of
the Cantonment. It has been repeatedly asserted that this system of
regulating vice was so merciful, even to the girls; for their diseases,
it has been claimed, were never allowed to go beyond the initial stage.
But what this witness states is strictly in accordance with what we
found to be the case. When we visited some of these Lock Hospitals and
examined the records kept there, we noted that in the annual reports
no cases of secondary stages of disease were mentioned; but when we
questioned the native physicians in charge as to whether these ever
arose, they answered that frequently such cases occurred, but when a
woman became unfit to practise prostitution, because of that fact, she
was turned out of the Cantonment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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