The Queen's Daughters in IndiaBushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
History
The Queen's Daughters in India
Bushnell, Katharine C. (Katharine Caroline)
Prostitution -- India; Women -- India -- Conduct of life; Women -- India -- Social conditions
The British officials of India have not shown the slightest concern
as to the spread of disease, even when introduced by their own race
among the natives, but have actually sent these women abroad to scatter
disease wherever they go. And what can a poor Army slave-woman do
when thus turned out? Her caste is broken, because she has lived with
foreigners, and her friends will seldom receive her back; she has been
compelled to follow the soldiers on the march; and when dismissed may
be hundreds of miles away from any human being who ever saw her face
before. Practically almost every industrial door in India is closed
to women, the nurse-girl to foreign children being so exceptional as
not worthy of mention among the hundreds of millions of people. The
Cantonment sometimes includes all there is of city life in the whole
region, and the woman has no choice but the open fields or the jungle.
God alone knows the fate of these helpless creatures, and few beside
care to know.
This was the exact state of things, with details too infamous to
commit to paper, until 1886, when the Contagious Diseases Acts which
had prevailed in the military stations of England were repealed as the
result of a remarkable crusade led by Mrs. Josephine Butler. As the
dependencies of Great Britain are all supposed to be governed by the
same policy as that of England the repeal of the Contagious Diseases
Acts there virtually repealed them in India. But it was not until 1888
that a despatch was sent to India by the Secretary of State for India,
whose duty it is to attend to such matters, declaring that the system
was "indefensible, and must be condemned."
A copy of Lord Roberts' "Infamous Memorandum" fell into the hands of a
Christian gentleman who sent it to England. It was there reprinted and
distributed to every member of the House of Commons, and created a
great sensation, meeting with almost universal condemnation. Following
upon the popular indignation created thereby, the House of Commons on
June 5, 1888, passed a unanimous resolution that "Any mere suspension
of measures for the compulsory examination of women, and for licensing
and regulating prostitution in India, is insufficient; and the
legislation which enjoins, authorizes, or permits such measures ought
to be repealed."
The publication of the "Infamous Memorandum" in England had shown that
the existing Indian Cantonment Acts must be condemned, and they were
superseded by rules made under a new law, the "Cantonments Act of
1889." This was a very specious document, which avoided the issue by
merely placing unlimited powers in the hands of the Governor-General
in Council to "make rules consistent with this Act, for the prevention
of the spread of infectious and contagious disorders within the
Cantonment."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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