Shortly after the commencement of his reign George III. closed the
Palace as a royal residence, and from that time private families
commenced to occupy its innumerable rooms. These "royal squatters,"
as they have been called, at first behaved in doubtful fashion.
Many had been granted leave to stay for a few weeks, and quietly
proceeded to make it a permanent residence. Worse still, they seized
additional rooms when they thought they could do so in safety, and
sometimes let them out at a substantial rent to their friends. News
of these strange doings was carried to the king, who became very
angry, as an existing letter that he wrote shows to us. It was
proclaimed that no one would in future be allowed to occupy a suite
of apartments save under the Lord Chamberlain's warrant. Gradually
the thousand rooms of the great building were divided up into,
firstly, the State apartments, and, secondly, fifty-three private
suites, varying in size from ten to forty chambers. At the present
time these suites are granted, as a general rule, to the widows
of men who have distinguished themselves in the service of their
country. To no more worthy use could the Palace have been placed;
indeed, the tact and discrimination which have been exhibited by our
Queen and her advisers in the distribution of these benefits cannot
be too highly praised.
About the royal pensioners of Hampton Court many interesting and
amusing stories are told. When debt brought imprisonment as its
punishment, a certain gentleman retired to the rooms of a relation
in the Palace, and claimed the immunity of a royal residence. The
bailiffs knew that they could not arrest him there, and hung about
at the gates, while he took his daily exercise upon the roof. One
day he incautiously ventured out and was arrested; but he escaped
from his enemies, swam the river, and got back into safety again.
Red-tape rules supreme in the management of the royal buildings, as
the pensioners know to their cost. Certain windows, for instance,
are never properly cleaned, owing to the fact that the Woods and
Forests Department washes the outside of the panes and the Lord
Steward's Department the inside. As the two departments rarely
manage to do their cleaning on the same day, the windows are usually
in a state of semi-obscurity. To obtain the use of an old staircase
that led from her rooms to the gardens, a lady had to successively
petition the Lord Chamberlain of Her Majesty's Household, the Lord
Steward and Board of Green Cloth, the First Commissioner of Her
Majesty's Works, and, finally, the Woods and Forests!
[Illustration: _Photo Cassell and Co., Ltd_.)
HOUSES OF THE MILITARY KNIGHTS, WINDSOR CASTLE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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