While chronicling the movements of the Queen, reference is now and
again made in the daily press to the Military Knights of Windsor.
Nevertheless, but few who read about their doings know of what that
order consists. They are officers who have distinguished themselves
in some of our innumerable little wars, and yet in their old age
find themselves solely dependent on a very diminutive pension.
From the Queen they served so faithfully and well they receive an
annuity and a lodging in that vast palace, Windsor Castle. The order
is, indeed, a pendant to that better-known home for the veterans
of the rank and file, Chelsea Hospital. Its history is peculiarly
interesting. When that gallant warrior, King Edward III., founded
the Order of the Garter, he ordained that each of the twenty-six
companions should be allowed to present an "alms-knight" to the
provision made for them by the king. According to the original
grant, these veterans were to be "such as through adverse fortune
were brought to that extremity that they had not of their own
wherewith to sustain them nor to live so genteely as became a
military condition." That they might live "genteely" they were given
a lump sum of forty shillings a year, and twelve pence each day they
attended the royal chapel--a small pension, it seems to us, but it
must be remembered that money has vastly decreased in purchasing
power since those early days.
[Illustration: A MILITARY KNIGHT OF WINDSOR.]
But evil fortune awaited the alms-knights. They had been placed
under the supervision of the canons of St. George's Chapel, and
these priests seem to have bullied them unmercifully. Under Edward
IV. the quarrel had grown to such a pitch that the king interfered.
Monks carried long tales to the monarch of the insubordination shown
by the stout old warriors to the rules that had been made for their
government. The alms-knights replied, but in cunning they were no
match for their adversaries; "deeds not words" might have been their
motto. In the end they were shut off from the royal bounty, and, as
an old chronicler of the times remarks, "how they next subsisted
doth not fully appear." Bluff King Hal, however, took pity on the
poor old gentlemen that yet remained in the land of the living, and
set apart certain lands for their maintenance. Queen Bess added
to their lodgings, but issued a series of strict regulations as
to their behaviour, which well became the maiden Queen, however
distasteful they were to the alms-knights themselves. Their old
enemies, the canons of St. George's Chapel, were informed that they
were to consider themselves responsible for their behaviour, and
severe penalties awaited a "haunter of taverns" or a "keeper of
late hours." When the Queen visited Windsor they were to be ready
to salute her; lastly, it was ordained that no married man could be
admitted to the order, bachelors and widowers being alone eligible.
[Illustration: (_Photo: Cassell and Co., Ltd_.)
A BROTHER OF ST. CROSS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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