Railroads -- United States; Railroads -- United States -- Employees
As a rule the hobo becomes independently rich on the acquisition of ten
dollars. Then he turns his face toward that town to which he gives his
devoted allegiance. He now has money to pay fares; but he does not pay
them. Summer is on the land and he likes to protract the joys of the road;
so he beats his way slowly home and leaves a record of his migration
executed in a chirography that is nothing less than marvelous. The day
that masonry went out of fashion in railroad construction and concrete
came in was a bonanza to him. On the flat concrete surfaces of bridge
abutments and piers, telephone houses and retaining walls, he marks the
record of his going and whither he is bound--and marks it so plainly with
thick, black paint that even he who rides upon the fastest of the limited
trains may read--although it may not be given to him to ever understand.
Down in the Southwest the track laborer is Mexican, while in the Far West
he is a little brown man, with poetry in his soul and a vast amount of
energy in his strong little arms. The Japanese invasion has been something
of a godsend to the railroads beyond the Rocky Mountains. Up in British
Columbia, where John Chinaman is not in legal disfavor, you will find him
a track laborer--faithful and efficient. On the Canadian Pacific seventeen
per cent of the total force of trackmen is Chinese. At the west end of
that Canadian transcontinental, the track gangs almost exclusively are
Chinese.
The Jap is not illegal in the United States, however, and he is turning
rapidly to railroading. It is only fair to say that he is the best track
laborer our railroads have known. He is energetic, receptive, ambitious,
intelligent, and therefore easily instructed. His mind being retentive, he
rarely has to be told a thing a second time. Though small, he is robust
and possessed of powers of endurance far beyond any other race.
Furthermore, he is cleanly--bathing and changing his clothes several times
a week. His camp is always sanitary and he prides himself on the
thoroughness of his work. You may be sure he is carrying a
Japanese-English dictionary and that from it he is learning his three
English words a day. Track workers from the south of Europe will spend a
lifetime without ever learning a single word of English.
There is another class of Asiatic workers that in recent years has begun
to show itself along the west coast and this class is far less
satisfactory in every way. These are the Hindus. They have drifted across
the Seven Seas and marched into a new land through the gates of San
Francisco or Portland or Seattle. But as yet they have not come in
sufficient numbers to represent a new problem in American railroading. The
Japanese already have attained that distinction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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